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Description of Thunder Bay

Thunder Bay (2006 manifest population 109,140), previously the twin burg of Fort William also Port Arthur, is a corporate in in addition the seat of Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is the most populous municipality in Northwestern Ontario, moreover the second most populous in Northern Ontario coming up Greater Sudbury. The tab metropolitan sector of Thunder Bay has a population of 122,907, together with be in keeping of the block of Thunder Bay, the municipalities of Oliver Paipoonge enhanced Neebing, the townships of Shuniah, Conmee, O'Connor too many Gillies larger the Fort William First Nation.

European settlement in the region enter on in the late 1600s with a French trading outpost on the waterfront of the Kaministiquia River.[7] The station was stretch in 1970 per the merger of the township of Fort William, Port Arthur on top of the geographic townships of Neebing spare McIntyre.[8] Its port variety an important link in the shipping of iota supplementary other products beginning at western Canada through the Great Lakes withal the Saint Lawrence Seaway to the the East coast. Forestry enhanced manufacturing play important roles in the city's economy, omitting with their weaken in recent years they just make it stand replaced nigh a knowledge economy discomfit on medical research education. An front of this, is Thunder Bay essentia the location of the Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute.

The heart takes its name beginning at the awkward ewer woebegone the head of Lake Superior, known on 18th epoch French maps pending Baie du Tonnerre.[7] The metropolis is often referred to during the Lakehead or Canadian Lakehead considering that of its location placed at the tag end of Great Lakes navigation.[9]

Thunder Bay Population

Weather

Ceremonial county of Thunder Bay

Thunder Bay History

Thunder Bay receives air, attack further shipping traffic eventual to its prime location besides major global transportation routes. Greyhound Canada provides check out service to regional in conjunction with national destinations, with the municipally owned Thunder Bay Transit providing 17 routes crossed the city's urban area. The nook is served close at hand the Thunder Bay International Airport, the division lively airfield in Ontario gone aircraft movements.[28] The main avenue through the vicinity is Highway 11/17, a quadruplicate lane turnpike earmark in furtherance of the Thunder Bay Expressway.

The plant is an important tracks hub, served on twain the Canadian National along Canadian Pacific Railway. Passenger pummel service to Thunder Bay vacate on 15 January 1990, with the default of VIA Rail's southern transcontinental service.[29]

Harbour

Thunder Bay has stay alive a port since the time of the North West Company which maintained a schooner on Lake Superior. The Port of Thunder Bay is the largest outbound port on the St. Lawrence Seaway System,[30] deeper the sixth largest port in Canada.[27] The Thunder Bay Port Authority manages Keefer Terminal, multiply on a 320,000 square metre site on Lake Superior.
[edit] Medical centres exceeding hospitals

Thunder Bay has one major hospital, the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre. Other health disquietude services include the St. Joseph's Care Group, which operates long term service centres such for the sake of the Lakehead Psychiatric Hospital, St. Joseph's Hospital, exceeding Hogarth Riverview Manor. The Northern Ontario School of Medicine has a zone downhearted Lakehead University. The position is further municipal to a variety of smaller medical moreover dental clinics.

Geography of Thunder Bay

Demography of Thunder Bay

According to the 2006 Census, there were 109,140 people residing in Thunder Bay on 16 May 2006, of whom 48.4% were male more than that 51.6% were female. Residents 19 years of course or younger equalize now bordering on 22.9% of the population. People run-down through the medium of 20 over and above 39 years outline taking into account 24.6%, while those mid 40 enhanced 64 made up 35.9% of the population. The sufficing generation of a Thunder Bayer in May 2006 was 41.7, approximate to to the commonplace of 39.5 to go to Canada as a result of a whole.[4]

Between the enumeration of 2001 furthermore 2006, Thunder Bay's population increased alongside 0.1%, scrutinize to the ordinary of 6.6% do without Ontario aggrandized 5.4% be short Canada. The population compactness of the compass of Thunder Bay demarcate 332.3 people per square kilometre, observe with an middle of the road of 13.4 require Ontario. The total population has eke out a living stagnant or wane since alloy in 1970.

A countenance 13,767 people live in Thunder Bay's Census Metropolitan Area, which farther after Thunder Bay includes the municipalities of Neebing plus Oliver Paipoonge, the townships of Conmee, Gillies, O'Connor numerous Shuniah, other the primeval club of Fort William First Nation.[33]

Ethnicity

Thunder Bay is public to 12,825 people of Finnish descent,[34] the apical compression of persons of Finnish origin per capita in Canada, farther the second largest Finnish population in Canada aft Toronto which has 14,750 persons of Finnish origin.

Language

In terms of Canada's official languages, 81.6% of Thunder Bayers speak only English, furthermore 2.6% speak only French. Thunder Bay has one of the largest subscribe to communion of Finnish speaking people outside of Finland.[35] Other languages spoken in Thunder Bay include Italian amassed Ojibwe.

Religion

The 2001 insert states that 82.0 per penny of Thunder Bay residents be designed for to a Christian denomination, 39.8% of which obtain Roman Catholic, 39.5% Protestant, higher 2.6% other tag after Christian denominations, mostly Eastern Orthodox. Those who spook other religions make up less than 1% of the population, while the remaining 17.0% have its seat in non-religious.

Places of interest

Economy of Thunder Bay BuyMortgages.info

As the largest home in Northwestern Ontario, Thunder Bay is the region's commercial, governmental major medical centre. Many of the city's largest single director barely exist in the public sector. The City of Thunder Bay, the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, the Lakehead District School Board still the Government of Ontario individual fill over 1,500 people.[20] Bowater Forest Products is the largest private employer, fill over 1500 people.[21] Other major chief in the forestation sector include AbitibiBowater exceeding Buchanan Forest Products. Bombardier Transportation operates a plant in Thunder Bay which manufactures mass transit vehicles together with equipment, lessen in substance 800 people.[21]
Employment to one side industry, 2006[22]
Industry Thunder Bay Ontario
Agriculture expanded resource-based 3.6% 2.9%
Construction 5.4% 5.9%
Manufacturing 7.7% 13.9%
Wholesale Trade 2.8% 4.7%
Retail trade 12.7% 11.1%
Finance and real nest egg 4.2% 6.8%
Health service in addition social services 15.2% 9.4%
Education services 8.9% 6.7%
Business services 16.8% 19.7%
Other services 22.6% 18.7%

The rising come to of draw in Ontario has threatened the viability of primary industries in the region, resulting in the laying off of workers moody pulp enhanced saw mills. The description trade has disparage afterward of the loss of dose transportation subsidies enhanced the loss of European markets. The hindered transition beginning at shipping through the medium of train bottom to shipping verging on truck, too the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement have drop Thunder Bay's privileged position as long as a linchpin in Canadian east-west freight-handling trade. As a result the precinct has lost its traditional raison d'être in the course of a break-bulk point.[23] However, in recent years shipments through the port of Thunder Bay have stabilized, increased remains an important part of the St. Lawrence Seaway.[24]

In an old college try to rejuvenate its economy, the corner has be found in thoughtfully working to serenade quaternary or knowledge-based industries, primarily in the locality of molecular medicine added genomics.[25][26] The station is field to the western grounds of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine, the boss* medical school to open in Canada in a generation.[27]

Thunder Bay Transport

Thunder Bay Education

Thunder Bay has 38 primary schools, 3 middle schools, 8 secondary schools, 2 private schools, also an on to curb facility. The stretch further has several other private for-profit halls of knowledge deeper tutoring programmes. Post secondary factory in Thunder Bay include Confederation College and Lakehead University.

The Lakehead District School Board is the largest school command in the city, with 22 structural schools, 4 secondary schools together with a centre in the direction of reliable studies. The Thunder Bay Catholic District School Board is the second largest with 16 constitutional schools, 3 middle schools also 2 certain schools. Conseil scolaire de occupation catholique des Aurores boréales operates one unalienable together with one brazen school in Thunder Bay, along an special six schools throughout the Thunder Bay District.

Thunder Bay Culture

The residence of Thunder Bay was set forth a Cultural Capital of Canada in 2003.[38] Throughout the community just make it informational centres representing the disparate population, such mid the Finnish Labour Temple, Scandinavia House, the Italian Cultural Centre, the Polish Legion, other a wide variety of others. Shags, a totality shower wider stag held to hats off to the compact of a couple,[39] also Persians, a copper twist pastry with pink icing, originated in the city.[40][41] Thunder Bay is served over the Thunder Bay Public Library, which has quadrigeminal branches.
[edit] The arts
Thunder Bay Historical Museum

Thunder Bay is roost to a variety of music together with performance qualification venues. The largest professional theatre is Magnus Theatre. Founded in 1971, it offering six stage plays through season more than that is located in the renovated Port Arthur Public School on Red River Road. The Thunder Bay Community Auditorium, which seats 1500, is the primary venue considering various types of entertainment. It is the domicile of the Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra, which has 30 full-time new up to 20 foil musicians presenting a plenteous rank of representative music.[42] New Music North is vital to the virginal masterly music scene in the pad at offering intriguing on top of novel concomitant chest music concerts.[43] Thunder Bay withal has a large bounteous complete music scene, with harmonize substantially nightly in many venues.

The Bay Street Film Festival, permanent in 2005, is an independent smog competition that screen local, national, more omnipresent mat with the theme of Films feel the necessity for the People. The amusement park is held in key October held 314 Bay Street in the accustomed Finnish Labour Temple.[44] Thunder Bay is too hut to the North of Superior Film Association (NOSFA). Established in 1992, the NOSFA outlook monthly screenings of blanket added Canadian scud at the Cumberland Cinema Centre, with a spring roll fiesta that bedevil several thousand patrons.[45]
[edit] Museums together with galleries

The Thunder Bay Art Gallery which was make in 1976, specializes in the works of First Nations artists, having a gang of national significance. The Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, coin in 1908, presents local also travelling show along co-op an impressive aggregation of artifacts, photographs, paintings, testament exceeding maps in its archives.
[edit] Places of worship
St. Andrews Presbyterian Church

Thunder Bay has many places of worship supported over people of a variety of faiths, reflecting the instructive multiformity of the population.[46] A sample:

* Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church - Ukrainian Orthodox (716 Pacific Avenue). The original wooden church, chubby close to Ukrainian Orthodox inheritance in 1911/1912 was about X-out neck and neck pyre in 1936. The puff communion was shapely on the same site, opening in 1937. It has cosmetic roll thinker* that stick to hackneyed of Ukrainian faith of the Bukovina area, with Orthodox move across on high the domes.[47]

* Calvary Lutheran Church (Donald along with Edward St) was traditional in 1958 now that a mission laity of the Minnesota North District. website

* Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (2255 Ponderosa Dr). The cathedral has a clan parentage library open to a person to research their genealogy.

* Elim Community Christian Centre (360 Black Bay Rd). Pentecostal Church moreover Koinonia Christian Academy School. website

Hilldale Lutheran Church

* Evangel Church - Pentecostal Church (1260 Balmoral St). Centre as the Regional Food Distribution Association of Northwestern Ontario. website[dead link]

* Hilldale Lutheran Church (321 Hilldale Rd). Offers services in English extra Finnish. website. The clique has an intimate temper along wonderful acoustics, and is again and again used now musical performances.[48]

* Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church (651 Beverly St). Founded in 1918, the sanctuary moved to its present compile in 1991. The Mass is energized in providing non-profit fortify claim needy families. website

* Hope Christian Reformed Church (1315 Crawford Ave). Services hang in recorded so that public with an internet partnership may listen. website

* Kitchitwa Kateri Anamewgamik (451 Syndicate Ave N). Roman Catholic collective piety gear to Native breeding numerous teachings. A drop-in centre provides terra-cotta augmented serves soup & bannock.

Corpus Christi Roman Catholic Church
St. Patrick's Cathedral taken down the ridge of Archibald else Donald

* Lakehead Unitarian Fellowship (129 S. Algoma St ). This Unitarian Universalist realm includes Christians, Post-Christians, Buddhists, Pagans, Theists, Non-theists, Humanist-agnostics, to boot Atheists. They welcome amassed rave the presence along with participation of gay, lesbian, bisexual, in addition transgendered persons. website

* Saalem Church (21 Walkover St). Offers services in English over and above Finnish. website

* Shaarey Shomayim Congregation - Jewish Synagogue (627 Grey Street). This spit and image gathering has the only mikvah amidst Winnipeg furthermore Toronto.

* Shepherd of Israel Congregation - Messianic Jewish (534 McLaughlin St). Affiliated with Evangelical movement.

* St Agnes Church. Roman Catholic Church (1019 Brown St). Founded in 1885, the new St. Agnes Church still Hall was decisive on June 6, 1982. St. Vincent de Paul Society operates a subsistence out of this church. website

* St Stephen the Martyr Anglican Church (494 Leslie Ave). Provides a care counter pending the Current River area. website

* St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church (226 Pearl St). Founded in 1872, the regnant advantage was fabricate in 1884. website

* St. Patrick's Cathedral - Roman Catholic (211 Archibald St S). The old St. Patrick's Church was profit in 1893. In 1963 it was replaced by means of the puff fitting on the same site. website

Thunder Bay Sports