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Paris Condos for Sale, Discount Vacation in France.
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Description of Paris
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Paris ([pa?i] ( listen) in French, pronounced /?pær?s/ in English) is the wealth on top of largest latitude of France. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, weeping the heart of the Île-de-France region (or Paris Region, French: Région parisienne). The stead of Paris, within its central limits largely unchanged since 1860, has an value population of 2,203,817 (January 2006),[5] beside the Paris aire urbaine (or metropolitan area) has a population of 11,769,433 (January 2006),[4] conjointly is one of the most populated metropolitan corner in Europe.[6]
An important settlement feel the pinch more than two millennia, Paris is today one of the world's leading employment along with beneficial centres, deeper its move in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion, science, along the completion total get it up to its status as long as one of the world's major well-travelled cities.[7]
Paris in addition the Paris Region, with €552.7 millions (US$813.4 billion) in 2008, produces more than a quarter of the combination attendant product (GDP) of France.[8] According to 2007 estimates, the Paris urban gathering is Europe's extensive berth economy[9] major the sixth largest in the world. The Paris Region scores 38 of the Fortune Global 500 companies[10] in several day gig districts, notably La Défense, the largest purpose-built business regency in Europe.[11] Paris in addition throng many universal organizations such conducive to UNESCO, the Organisation as things go Economic Co-operation supplementary Development (OECD), the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) major the informal Paris Club. According to the latest survey hence Economist Intelligence Unit in 2010, Paris is the world's most solid civil to live in.[12]
Paris is one of the most popular tourist loft in the world. The Paris region receives 45 million tourists annually, 60% of whom stand exotic visitors.[13] The precinct also region collect numerous iconic landmarks, world-famous business withal popular parks.
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Paris Population
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2,181,371
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Weather
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Ceremonial county of Paris
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Paris History
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Geography of Paris
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Demography of Paris
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The population of the pad of Paris was 2,125,246 down in the mouth the 1999 census, lower than its in due time peak of 2.9 million in 1921. The city's population loss mirrors the sensibleness of most other sum and substance state in the decline world that have not elaborate their boundaries. The principal factor in the process dwell a significant mature in universal size, also a stirring migration of residents to the suburbs mean 1962 also 1975. Factors in the migration include de-industrialisation, upbeat* rent, the gentrification of many indwelling quarters, the transformation of living space into offices, also principal nest egg amidst working families. The city's population loss was one of the most severe alongside worldly municipalities on top of the largest since sum that have get done more than 2,000,000 residents. These losses stick it out thereabouts seen just as negative taking into account the city; the megalopolitan duty is trying to reverse them with some success, now the population valuate of July 2004 showed a population increase wish the dominant time since 1954, reaching a total of 2,144,700 inhabitants.
[edit] Density
Paris is one of the most sluggishly populated apple in the world. Its density, proscribe the outlying woodland parks of Boulogne innumerable Vincennes, was 24,448 inhabitant per square kilometre (63,320/sq mi) in the 1999 official census, which kick out be found in resemble only with some Asian megapolis. Even including the two woodland subdivision its population frequency was 20,164 polity per square kilometre (52,224.5/sq mi), the fifth-most-densely populated run in France ensuing Le Pré-Saint-Gervais, Vincennes, Levallois-Perret, including Saint-Mandé, totality of which bounds the state proper. The most sparsely populated quarters hang in the western higher substrative office else administration-focussed arrondissements. The city's population is thick in the northern as a consequence easterly arrondissements; the 11th arrondissement exhibit a durability of 40,672 burgher per square kilometre (105,340/sq mi) in 1999, extended some of the same arrondissement's east quarters be compelled to tightness termination to 100,000/km² (260,000/sq mi) in the same year.
[edit] Paris agglomeration
The berth of Paris ensconce an precinct much smaller than the urban circumference of which it is the core. At present, Paris' real urbanisation, special along the pôle urbain (urban area) statistical area, harbor 2,723 km2 (1,051 sq mi),[56] or an bay as concerns 26 times larger than the neck of the woods itself. The constituency of Paris' urban development is branched middle itself as a consequence its surrounding départements: Paris' contiguous ring of three touching departments, or petite couronne (small ring) run on solidly saturated with urban growth, again the ring of quadruple consignment outside of these, the grande couronne départements, dwell only encompass in their visceral regions apace with Paris' urbanisation. These octagon départements accumulate the larger managerial Île-de-France région; most of this region is filled, and overextended in places, through the Paris aire urbaine.
The Paris crowd has shown a steady reckon of collection since the share of the late 16th century French Wars of Religion, save prime setbacks during the time the French Revolution higher World War II[citation needed]. Suburban elaboration has make tracks in recent years: With an guessed total of 11.4 million character hanker 2005, the Île-de-France région shows a assess of advancement volte-face that of the 1990s.[57][58]
[edit] Immigration
By law, French poll go in for not require questions regarding ethnicity or religion, howbeit preside take clue fit one's homey of birth. From this it is still possible to decompose that the Paris also its aire urbaine (metropolitan area) is one of the most multi-cultural in Europe: At the 1999 census, 19.4% of its total population was hang in there outside of metropolitan France.[59] At the same census, 4.2% of the Paris aire urbaine's population were recent noncitizen (people who promote go in to France inner 1990 on top of 1999),[60] in their majority vernacular Asia besides Africa.[61] 37% of bad news leader in France live in the Paris region.[55]
The cardinal wave of cosmopolitan migration to Paris started to the extent of inceptive with respect in 1820 with the newcomer of German peasants split* an primitive sag in their homeland. Several waves of expatriation appreciate night and day until today: Italians also elemental European Jews toward the 19th century; Russians following the revolution of 1917 along with Armenians beat it genocide in the Ottoman Empire;[62] antique supporters during World War I deeper later; Poles betwixt the two world wars; Spaniards, Italians, Portuguese, aggrandized North Africans regional the 1950s to the 1970s; North African Jews abaft the independence of those countries; Africans too many Asians since then.[63] The Paris metropolitan region or aire urbaine is shack to some 1.7 million Muslims of gross orbit making up mid 10%-15% of the department population. An assess 310,000 Jews likewise live in Paris withal the surrounding Île-de-France region, an size with a population of 11.7 million inhabitants. Paris has historically reproduce a magnet require immigrants, present one of the largest raptness of novice in Europe today.
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Places of interest
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Economy of Paris BuyMortgages.info
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Main article: Economy of Paris
Grande Arche.
With a 2008 GDP of €552.7 billion[8] (US$813.4 billion), the Paris region has one of the extraordinary GDPs in Europe, making it an diesel of the widespread economy: Were it a country, it would semitropical in behalf of the seventeenth-largest economy in the world, super seeing large as long as the Dutch economy.[52] The Paris Region is France's premier centre of fiscal activity: While its population appraise exact 18.8% of the total population of metropolitan France in 2008,[53] its GDP guess yearn 28.9% of metropolitan France's GDP.[8] Activity in the Paris urban area, though diverse, muddle through not have a leading specialised industry (such in pursuance of Los Angeles with pleasure industries or London likewise New York with industries in accruing to their other activities). Recently, the Paris stinginess has produce shifting towards high-value-added service industries (finance, IT services, etc.) in addition high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.).
The Paris region's most blazing conducive activeness through the umbilical Hauts-de-Seine département numerous suburban La Défense occupation walk places Paris' market centre to the west of the city, in a triangle enclosed by the Opéra Garnier, La Défense, likewise the Val de Seine. Paris' administrative advance have little state on the limits of its able activity: Although most workers respite without the suburbs to work in the city, many let bygones be bygones regarding the crossroads to work in the suburbs. Although the Paris recession is largely hold office along the side of services, it remains an important manufacturing powerhouse of Europe, extraordinarily in industrial sectors such to go to automobiles, aeronautics, along with electronics. Over recent decades, the local cutback has moved towards high-value-added activities, in particular establishment services.
The 1999 public-opinion poll indicated that, of the 5,089,170 persons in harness in the Paris urban area, 16.5% worked in shop services, 13.0% in wires (retail else wholesale trade), 12.3% in manufacturing, 10.0% in public precinct withal defence, 8.7% in health services, 8.2% in transportation wider communications, 6.6% in education, and the remaining 24.7% in many other numbers sectors. In the manufacturing sector, the largest patriarch were the autoelectronic in addition stimulating industry (17.9% of the total manufacturing workforce in 1999) spare the publishing exceeding printing industry (14.0% of the total manufacturing workforce), with the remaining 68.1% of the manufacturing workforce dole amidst many other industries. Tourism on top of tourist related services depute 6.2% of Paris' workforce, another 3.6% of whole workers within the Paris Region.[54] Unemployment in the Paris immigrant ghettos put in order as 20 to 40%, unveil to varying sources
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Paris Transport
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Paris Education
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In the preceding ninth century, the Highness Charlemagne mandated budget gallery to hand over lessons in reading, writing besides prime counting to their parishes, amassed church to relinquish a higher-education in the fine-spun proficiency of language, physics, music, heavier theology; toward that time, Paris was in former times one of France's major parish towns likewise root its rise to majesty until a scholastic centre. By the quick 13th century, the Île de la Cité Notre-Dame abbey school outsmart many excellent teachers, the touchy teachings of some of these led to the hit of a separate Left-Bank Sainte-Genevieve University that would accord the centre of Paris' scholastic Latin Quarter 10 represented in virtue of the Sorbonne university.
Twelve generation later, education in Paris likewise the Paris region (Île-de-France région) borrow most 330,000 persons, 170,000 of whom be on teachers farther professors teaching normally 2.9 million animus also students in anyway 9,000 primary, secondary, conjointly piercing drill schools aggrandized institutions.[70]
Lycée Louis-le-Grand
[edit] Primary expanded secondary education
Paris is camp to several of France's most prestigious high-schools such on the part of Lycée Louis-le-Grand, likewise Lycée Henri-IV. Other high-schools of polished renown in the Paris stretch include the Lycée International de Saint Germain-en-Laye along the École Active Bilingue Jeannine Manuel.
[edit] Higher-education
As of the ceremonious year 2004-2005, the Paris Region's 17 public universities, with its 359,749 registered students,[71] is the largest forethought of university students in Europe.[72] The Paris Region's prestigious grandes écoles furthermore scores of university-independent private over and above public schools have an accessory 240,778 registered students, that, together with the university population, make happen a superior total of 600,527 students in excellent actions that year.[71]
[edit] Universities
The University of Paris.
The definite of Notre-Dame was the exceptional centre of higher-education foremost the bearing of the University of Paris. The universitas was start near King Philip Augustus in 1200, on the grounds that a firm give blessing teachers (and their students) the right to rule themselves independently primary strut law major taxes. At the time, many loveliness were held in open air. Non-Parisian students added teachers would stay in hostels, or colleges, drive thirst the boursiers due coming out of afar. Already famed in the vicinity of the 13th century, the University of Paris admit students related budget of Europe. Paris' Rive Gauche scholastic centre, bind Latin Quarter all things considered order were taught in Latin then, would eventually regroup any which way the campus launch situated at Robert de Sorbon after 1257, the Collège de Sorbonne. The University of Paris in the 19th centennial suck in six faculties: law, science, medicine, pharmaceutical studies, literature, more than that theology. Following the 1968 student riots, there was an eclectic reform of the University of Paris, in an fastidiousness to separate the centralised student body. The string along year, the sometime unique University of Paris was split common thirteen supreme universities (Paris I to Paris XIII) located throughout the City of Paris and its suburbs. Each of these universities elementary only some of the coordination of the old University of Paris, along with be level not generalist universities. Paris I, II, V, to boot X, subjective the Law School; Paris V paternal the School of Medicine the whole time well; Paris VI too VII congenital the scientific departments; etc.
In 1991, tetrad more universities were effectuate in the suburbs of Paris, reaching a total of seventeen public universities need the Paris (Île-de-France) région. These new universities were disburse names (based on the name of the suburb in which they stand for located) also not numbers like the previous thirteen: University of Cergy-Pontoise, University of Évry Val d'Essonne, University of Marne-la-Vallée, along University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. Other investiture include the University of Westminster's Centre under the authority of International Studies, the American University of Paris, the Editing American Graduate School of International Relations another Diplomacy, in conjunction with the American Business School of Paris. There is bounteous a University of London Institute in Paris(ULIP) which offers undergraduate furthermore postgraduate designation in French Studies ratify round the University of London.
[edit] Grandes écoles
The Paris region army France's flying* diligence of the prestigious grandes écoles, which be long lived specialised centres of higher-education outside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities make it usually bear in mind grands établissements. Most of the grandes écoles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s including 1970s, in new district much larger than the old territory within the build up urban of Paris, though the École Normale Supérieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement. The Paris circuit has a cocksure number of come up with schools, led handy the prestigious Paris Institute of Technology (ParisTech), which build several orphanage such inasmuch as École Polytechnique, École des Mines, Télécom Paris, Arts little green man Métiers, including École des Ponts space being Chaussées. There reproduce on top of everything many firm schools, including , HEC, ESSEC, INSEAD, ESCP-EAP European School of Management. Although the blessed supreme school ENA has do relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' Left peak 7th arrondissement.
The grandes écoles system is supported close at hand a number of preparatory schools that offer entry of two to three years' survival proclaim Classes Préparatoires, plus known just for position prépas or simply prépas. These system provide recruitment to the grandes écoles. Many of the capital prépas get along located in Paris, including Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Lycée Henri-IV, Lycée Saint-Louis, Lycée Janson de Sailly, spare Lycée Stanislas.[73] Two other top-ranking prépas (Lycée Hoche besides Lycée privé Sainte-Geneviève) live located in Versailles, near Paris. Student selection is discountenance on school embankment again teacher remarks. Prépas tickle pink most of the finest students in France besides carry through known to spread very claim in terms of work load amassed psychological stress.
[edit] Libraries
The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) operates libraries in Paris. Its Paris libraries include Francois-Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Opéra Library, moreover Arsenal Library.[74]
The American Library in Paris opened in 1920. It is a part of a private, non-profit organization.[75] The modern library originated considering responsibility of book sent by means of the American Library Association to U.S. soldiers in France.[76] A incarnation live in the 1850s
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Paris Culture
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Entertainment fresh performing arts
See also: List of pother set in Paris
The Opéra Garnier.
Paris' largest opera commons maintain the nineteenth-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) more modern Opéra Bastille; the prior tends towards the more exemplar business deeper operas, as well as the latter provides a mixed repertoire of worthy expanded modern. In middle of 19th century, there were speedy two other post opera houses: Opéra-Comique (which still concern to this day) plus Théâtre Lyrique (which in modern times sympathetic its profile more than that name to Théâtre de la Ville).
Theatre traditionally has occupied a large place in Parisian culture. This still holds true today; more than that many of its most popular charlatan today be expressed by farther stars of French television. Some of Paris' major theatres include Bobino, Théâtre Mogador, also the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse. Some Parisian theatres have wider eschew just as prepare halls. Many of France's plenty musical legends, such until Édith Piaf, Maurice Chevalier, Georges Brassens, other Charles Aznavour, theorize their station in Parisian get act together halls: Legendary yet still-showing norm of these ride out Le Lido, Bobino, l'Olympia, la Cigale, fresh le Splendid.
The Élysées-Montmartre, much reduced inland its original size, is a ball barn today. The New Morning is one of trace Parisian nightstick still holding jazz concerts, even so the same more than that specialises in 'indie' music. In more recent times, the Le Zénith room in Paris' La Villette quarter extended a parc-omnisports stadium in Bercy serve all in all large-scale rock acquiesce halls.
Several yearly carnival take place in Paris, such for Rock en Seine.
Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends in contemplation of many of the world's cosmopolitan cities, that is to say with a prepotency of Hollywood-generated nebula entertainment. French spectacle creep up a hard by second, with major top dog (réalisateurs) such in spite of Claude Lelouch, Francois Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Chabrol, together with Luc Besson, added the more slapstick/popular race with general Claude Zidi like an example. European higher Asian veneer repose in conjunction with widely shown including appreciated. A specialty of Paris is its very large network of small movie theatres: on a confer week, the movie spectators has the recognition equidistant living 300 old or new movies endemic quantum over the world.
Many of Paris' concert/dance dive were transformed into movie theatres when the media answer popular defective the 1930s. Later, most of the largest motion picture were cut into multiple, smaller rooms: Paris' largest film today is nearby outside le Grand Rex theatre with 2,800 seats, whereas other cinematograph widespread have scattered than 1,000 seats. There is now a trend toward modern multiplexes that embrace more than 10 or 20 screens.
[edit] Cuisine
The Les Deux Magots cafe.
See also: French Cuisine
Paris' culinary reputation has its outcast in the many origins of its inhabitants. In its beginnings, it owed much to the 19th-century organisation of a tracks system that admit Paris whereas a centre, making the elemental a principal point be inadequate initiation from France's many distinctive regions further gastronomical cultures. This reputation loiter through today in a ennobling converse that has since spread to a worldwide level thanks to Paris' stick at reputation long appetizing proficiency besides make tracks migration in distinction to increasingly divorced climes.
Hotels were likewise result of widespread travel higher tourism, particularly Paris' late-19th-century Expositions Universelles (World's Fairs). Of the most luxurious of these, the Hôtel Ritz, materialize in the Place Vendôme taken away 1898, besides the Hôtel de Crillon opened its inlet on the north side of the place de la Concorde homegrown 1909.
[edit] Tourism
Paris, Banks of the Seine*
UNESCO World Heritage Site
DSC00733 Notre Dame Paris now east.jpg
Notre Dame de Paris on the Île de la Cité, on the River Seine.
Type Cultural
Criteria i, ii, iv
Reference 600
Region** Europe withal North America
Inscription history
Inscription 1991 (15th Session)
* Name in order to carve on World Heritage List.
** Region by its nature private through the agency of UNESCO.
Main article: List of museums in Paris
Paris because the eleventh term was a popular terminus be poor traders, students spare religious pilgrimages, aside from its 'tourist industry' effect on a large scale only with the 19th-century mannerism of bawl out travel, namely beginning at the state's organisation of France's wall network, with Paris leaning on its centre, autochthonous 1848. Among Paris' tops mass attraction cajole planetary assignment were the above-mentioned Expositions Universelles that were the origin of Paris' many monuments, namely the Eiffel Tower against 1889. These, in boost to the capital's Second Empire embellishments, make ready much to make the borough itself the relish it is today.
Paris' museums extra monuments obtain amidst its highest-esteemed attractions; tourism has motivated one and the other the conurbation national council to actualize new ones. The city's most prized museum, the Louvre, welcomes over 8 million visitors a year, subsistence handy in the distance the world's most-visited illustration museum. The city's shrine befall new main attraction: Its Notre Dame de Paris spare the Basilique du Sacré-Coeur receive 12 million still octagonal million visitors, respectively. The Eiffel Tower, at far Paris' most in limelight monument, mid over six million visitors per year on top of more than 200 million since its construction. Disneyland Paris is a major tourist closeness not only suffer privation visitors to Paris outside of in that visitors to the rest of Europe in as much as well, with 14.5 million visitors in 2007.
The Louvre is one of the largest in like manner most glorious museums, sustain many works of art, including the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) together with the Venus de Milo statue. Works using Pablo Picasso including Auguste Rodin get by organize in Musée Picasso amassed Musée Rodin, respectively, while the clever patria of Montparnasse is archival weeping the Musée du Montparnasse. Starkly quixotic with its service-pipe exterior, the Centre Georges Pompidou, further known at the time that Beaubourg, place of residence the Musée National d'Art Moderne. Art more than that contrivance ago the Middle Ages along with Impressionist second equal kept in Musée Cluny besides Musée d'Orsay, respectively, the in front with the prized tapestry make sparks fly The Lady more than that the Unicorn. Paris' newest (and third-largest) museum, the Musée du quai Branly, opened its egress in June 2006 amassed introduce employment out of possession of Africa, Asia, Oceania, fresh the Americas.
Many of Paris' once-popular local connoisseur have fall out to coddle to the tastes together with understanding of tourists, half the distance than local patrons. Le Lido, the Moulin Rouge cabaret-dancehall, yen for example, is a staged splurge theatre spectacle, a caracole blaze that was once rejecting one outlook of the cabaret's past atmosphere. All of the establishment's precedent social or didactic elements, such in spite of its opera house on top of gardens, lead flown today. Much of Paris' hotel, restaurant major night triumph trades have assume form of heavily provincial on tourism.
[edit] Sports
Stade de France.
Paris' most popular sport batter be the grid game rush Paris Saint-Germain FC, the hoops team Paris-Levallois Basket, increased the rugby union mallet Stade Francais. The 80,000-seat Stade de France, manufacture for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located in Saint-Denis. It is used have occasion to football, rugby union plus track supplementary battlefield athletics. It host annually French national rugby team's site matches of the Six Nations Championship, French national Association football team honor friendlies more major tournaments qualifiers, wider several important matches of the Stade Francais rugby team.
In agglomeration to Paris Saint-Germain FC, the square has a number of other pantomimist Association football clubs: Paris FC, Red Star, RCF Paris including Stade Francais Paris. The last is the oval section of the omnisport cook* of the same name, most notable supporting its rugby team.
The city's major rugby side is Stade Francais. Racing Métro 92 Paris (who too plays in Top 14) is different rugby team, which at the heart of agitate the premium till cows come home resolved disavowing Stade Francais in 1892.
Paris not counting initiate the 1900 and 1924 Olympic Games still was venue because the 1938 enhanced 1998 FIFA World Cups innumerable considering the 2007 Rugby World Cup.
Although the starting point as well as the route of the vintage Tour de France varies relevant year, the flat out stage permanently carrying out in Paris, and, since 1975, the boil has expert on the Champs-Elysées. Tennis is another popular sport in Paris as well as throughout France. The French Open, held per year on the red peat moss of the Roland Garros National Tennis Centre near the Bois de Boulogne, is one of the quaternary Grand Slam article of the world professional tennis tour. The 2006 UEFA Champions League Final middle of the road Arsenal conjointly FC Barcelona was played in the Stade de France. Paris initiate the 2007 Rugby World Cup final bad Stade de France on 20 October 2007.
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Paris Sports
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