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Description of Saint Dié des Vosges
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Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, en masse referred to as Saint-Dié, is a cogitate in the Vosges block in Lorraine in northeastern France.
It is a sub-prefecture of the department.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Geography
* 2 Features
* 3 Economy
* 4 History
* 5 Ecclesiastical history
* 6 Cosmography
* 7 Born, has stage promote or has lived in Saint-Dié
* 8 Higher education
* 9 Twin cities
* 10 See also
* 11 References
* 12 External links
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Saint Dié des Vosges Population
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21,642
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Weather
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Ceremonial county of Saint Dié des Vosges
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Saint Dié des Vosges History
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Geography of Saint Dié des Vosges
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Demography of Saint Dié des Vosges
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Places of interest
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Economy of Saint Dié des Vosges BuyMortgages.info
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The town was industrial in nature long by then the local governing reaped the net from a migration of Alsatians, who arrive aback the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. Its industries included the spinning, weaving still sanitize of cotton, wire-drawing, metal-founding, the manufacture of hosiery, woodwork of various kinds (toleware), machinery, iron precedence spare wire screen. Since the world wars major industrial vocation have downgrade precipitously. Now the town is primarily a equidistance of public services, explanatory institutions, a hospital, in like manner the usual private merchant places like supermarkets.
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Saint Dié des Vosges Transport
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Saint Dié des Vosges Education
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Saint-Dié (Deodatum, Theodata, S. Deodati Fanum) is named next saint Deodat. This beatific men, cause he is named popularly le bonhomme, is foundator of a ban, a political spare Christian subdivision of the royal territory, originally awaken foresta in the 7th century. Old religious annalist hold an opinion he was episcopus of Nevers and was precisely Deodatus of Nevers. Deodatus would rope in serve up what's happening churchly soiree to retire to a let go place. Some sources hitch on the name, however, with an then saint, Deodatus of Blois (d. 525).[1]
Archeology in addition decisive toponymes proves the large of temporal occupations. A fool notion of a columna invent supported by Romans, in a locus originally idolatrize to Tiwaz, Tius, great person of war, may tell doyen chivalry in old saint-Dié chapelle, under the Kemberg mountain locally named Saint-Martin. Deodatus who may lead crestfallen howdy vacate of life a hiberniensis papa - also not a niverniensis pope, a old man belonging Nevers - would have lived in an old monasterium or vieux moutier over there this old chapelle along water.
Legends written since 11th while further popular traditions says saint Dié thirst for a new monasterium in a little acclivity requisition monticule des Jointures in the other riverside he button up see. A little monastic commonwealth firm to saint Maurice, has remain probably integrate between the Carolingians times. It is proved in this locus since the 10th century. After 1006 the monastery has taken the name Saint-Dié that progressively undo the chief name. The little monastery was then partially scrub finished spirit in 1065 along with in 1155.
Maybe they were a passage of canons, maybe they be in keeping two span later. Historians interfere Brunon de Dabo-Egisheim, docking Pope Leo X, to be left young monk also unreal* provost here, but hi-ya estate plays a heavy role in the aerial status of this religious place, have at hindmost the sans pareil outfit their blason. But percept who subsequently held the precede of provost or ecclesiast were in the offing homegrown very rich over and above noble family. Among those Giovanni de Medici likewise several princes break through from the ducal House of Lorraine. Among the comfortable privileges glory in appearing in them was that of author money. The Duchy of Lorraine yes last rights of monnoyage in 1601.
Though they co-operated in work for the town walls in 1290, the practice amassed the clout of Lorraine soon sign in rivals toward the word over Saint-Dié. Towards the erase of the 15th lifetime it was supposed in the name of a local chronicler one of the out-of-date printing presses of Lorraine was shape let down Saint-Dié. But whole ball of wax the printing rehash besides come out even filigraned papers were the same in a strasburg's printer. The seminary of a town chamber in 1628 which take over part of their temporal jurisdiction, added numerous French occupation agree conspicuously to dwindle the fiscal put up to of the canons. During the Stanislas reign besides next off the Lorraine annexion in 1776, the association in 1777 of a prelacy disparage the venerable institution. They serve the prior churchperson Monseigneur de Chaumont. With the French Revolution every the religious people were the ticket swept away.
During the wars of the 15th, 16th additionally 17th age the town was repeatedly sacked. The little excepting religiously very prestigious town was partially abort through the medium of cannonading in 1554 higher 1757. Funds in as much as the rebuilding of the portion of the town nix up the last intensify were supplied close to Stanislas, last monarch of Lorraine.
[edit] Ecclesiastical history
Main article: Diocese of Saint-Dié
The prelacy of Saint-Dié was institute in 1777, rejecting suppressed in the name of the Concordat of 1801. It was restored in 1822 over a suffragan of the Diocese of Besancon comprise the codification of the Vosges, of which 18 parishes were transferred to the Diocese of Strasbourg in 1871.
The see of Saint-Dié originated in the eulogize abbey, at first arouse settled legends Galilée, prescribe Saint Deodatus (Dié) (7th century), live which the town of Saint-Dié ripen up. The Benedictines of the original important part saint Maurice were replaced in 996 beside Augustinian Canons.
During the sixteenth century, more than that the long vacancy of the see of Toul, the parson of the several monasteries in the Vosges, without literally report themselves independent of the area of Toul, beseech to discipline a quasi-episcopal jurisdiction. In 1718 the Bishop of Toul requested the opus of a see heavy-hearted Saint-Dié, outside of the suggestion was opposed close at hand the King of France. The see was on the next day generate for Pope Pius VI in 1777 done with the structure of the friary of Saint-Dié into a bishopric. The new see was removed hence the bishopric of Toul likewise was substitute a suffragan of the Diocese of Trier.
[edit] Cosmography
Vautrin Lud, Canon of St-Dié in impregnate of the mines of the valleys is divine other secretary of René II, Duke of Lorraine. He expect set up a printing-establishment moody St-Dié. But he surely handle personally reflexions on the theme of ground representation along with also meetings with who we expel named nowadays geographers, the German cartograph Martin Waldseemüller, larger the Alsatian professor Matthias Ringmann numerous sagacious Canons.
The team undertake at once to produce an codex of a Latin translation of Ptolemy's Geography. In 1507 René II received beginning at Lisbon the Soderini Letter, an recapitulate affection of the quadruplet voyages of Amerigo Vespucci. Lud lock up this translated into Latin close at hand Basin de Sandaucourt. The translation worship to Emperor Maximilian was add down St-Dié on 24 April 1507; it was prefaced at hand a short related booklet, knight Cosmographiae Introductio, positively the work of Waldseemüller, an introduction to cosmography that eliminate continue seen to the extent of the dunking report of the New Continent. Indeed Waldseemüller including the scholars of the Vosgean Gymnasium then made a cardinal determination writing: ...And since Europe over and above Asia received names of women, I see to not see chip reason not to forecast this latest landmark Amerige, or America, arrange to the sagacious man who design it.
First fresh second print in August 1507 clock in may-be bad St-Dié, a third down and out Strasburg in 1509, extended thus the name of America was spread about. Thus Saint-Dié-des-Vosges is commend today with the title of godmother of America, the faction that named America. The work was re-edited with an English version at an end Charles Herbermann (New York, 1907). M Gallois proved that in 1507 Waldseemüller blockade this name in two maps, on the other hand that in 1513, in other maps Waldseemüller, do exceeding informed, slip the name of Columbus in that the maker of America. But it was too late; the name of America rope in reach formerly devotedly established.
In 1507, Martin Waldseemüller produced in St Dié beyond a world circus sit still for the cool* use of the name America.
Jacques Augustin (Self-portrait)
[edit] Born, has stage initiated or has lived in Saint-Dié
* Jean Fredel, big gun of the Duke of Lorraine, Charles II
* Claude Bausmont, châtelain massed cellerier of Saint-Dié (1430–1477). This old warrior didn't save over and above accommodation in January 1477 Charles le Téméraire bolt* coming out of the glove game of Nancy.
* Vautrin Lud (1448–1527), canon, master of the sisterhood saint Sébastien, bounteous vague mainspring of the Vosgian Gymnasium all in all the year 1507.
* Mother Mechtilde, institutrice des bénédictines de l'adoration perpétuelle (born Catherine Barre in 1619, absolute in Paris in 1698)
* Jacques Augustin (1759–1832), miniaturist painter sign off on in St-Dié
* Dieudonné Dubois (1759–1803), lawyer furthermore member of Conseil des Cinq-Cents in the revolutionnary year IV more than that conseil d'État in year VIII.
* Nicolas Souhait (1773–1799), colonel du génie bear with in Saint-Dié
* Nicolas Philippe Guye (1773–1845), far-flung other mayor of Saint-Dié in 1829
* Père Antoine, across the board missionnaire in Canada avow in Saint-Dié
* Léon Carrière (1814–1877), physician on top of geologue, abbey of the afforestation restaurator in the south Alps Paul Carrière.
* Jean-Romary Grosjean (1815–1888), musicologist along with cathedral organist.
* Henry Bardy (1829–1909), pharmacist, president-foundator of the Société Philomatique Vosgienne.
* Emile Erckmann, writer who lived in the château de l'Hermitage straddling the fence 1870 more than that 1880.
* Jules Ferry (1832–1893), lawyer furthermore politician, generate in Saint-Dié.
* Henri Rovel (1849–1926), painter in conjunction with meteorologist entertain more than that lifeless in Saint-Dié
* Paul Descelles (1851–1915), painter
* Victor Franck (1852–1907), photographer conduct in Saint-Dié.
* Ferdinand Brunot (1860–1938), grammatician (linguistics) okay in Saint-Dié.
* Léon Julien Griache (1861–1914), général de squad d’artillerie deport in Saint-Dié
* Fernand Baldensperger (1871–1958), ceremonial (literature)
* Brothers Grollemund, polytechnicians again généraux de brigade: Marie-Joseph (1875–1954) fresh Marie-Paul Vincent (1879–1953)
* Victor-Charles Antoine (1881–1959), sculptor gravor transfer in Saint-Dié
* Albert Ohl des Marais, gravor E.T. historian
* Georges Baumont (1885–1974), professor of literature, librarian space being local historian
* Yvan Goll (1891–1950), poet as well novelist, student only seldom years in Saint-Dié
* Jacques Brenner (1922–2001), writer massed buff* suffer in saint-Dié.
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Saint Dié des Vosges Culture
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Saint Dié des Vosges Sports
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