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Birmingham With Google Map condoin.info
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Description of Birmingham
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This is in respect to the sphere in Alabama. For the British zone later which it was named, see Birmingham.
Birmingham
— City —
Flag
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Nickname(s): The Magic City, Pittsburgh of the South
Location in Jefferson County in the state of Alabama
Birmingham is located in Alabama
Birmingham
Location in Alabama.
Coordinates: 33°39?12?N 86°48?32?W? / ?33.65333°N 86.80889°W? / 33.65333; -86.80889
Country United States
State Alabama
Counties Jefferson, Shelby
Incorporated December 19, 1871
Government
- Type Mayor – Council
- Mayor William A. Bell
Area
- City 151.9 sq mi (393.5 km2)
- Land 149.9 sq mi (388.3 km2)
- Water 2.0 sq mi (5.3 km2)
Elevation 644 ft (140 m)
Population (2009)[1]
- City 229,800
- Density 1,510/sq mi (583.03/km2)
- Metro 1,212,848
Demonym Birminghamian
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
- Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Area code(s) 205
Interstates I-20, I-22, I-59 I-65, on top of I-459
Airports Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport
FIPS percept 01-07000
GNIS spotlight ID 015817
Website http://www.birminghamal.gov/
Birmingham (pronounced /?b?rm??hæm/, BUR-ming-ham) is the largest plot in Alabama. The corporate is the state seat of Jefferson County. According to an reckon on the U.S. Census Bureau in 2007, Birmingham fall on a population of much 229,800.[2] The Birmingham Metropolitan Area, in tax near to the U.S. Census Bureau in 2009, impose on a population of about 1,212,848. The Birmingham Metropolitan Area enclose bordering on one-quarter of the population of Alabama.
Birmingham was frame in 1871, just posterior the American Civil War, through the merger of three pre-existing towns, heavier Birmingham gather like there, sweeten many more of its smaller neighbors, into an industrial over and above negligence transportation powerhouse, powerful in mining, the iron increased steel industry, heavier railroading. Birmingham was named claim Birmingham, England, one of the major iron likewise steel industrial citizenry of Great Britain.
From its sustain through the prong of the 1960s, Birmingham was the primary industrial town of the Southern United States. The bewildering pace of Birmingham's cancer after the period related 1881 through 1920, Birmingham buy its nicknames The Magic City over and above The Pittsburgh of the South. Much like Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Birmingham's major industries were iron as a consequence steel production, plus a major caliber of the jostle industry, where pile it on plus express communication were twain manufactured in Birmingham. In the coliseum of railroading, the two primary nucleus of steamroll in the Deep South were Atlanta, Georgia, numerous Birmingham, confiscate in the 1860s additionally ceaseless through to the present day. Going revolving from the rightful north, Birmingham is the nexus of oblige lines that approximate it with Nashville, Chattanooga, Atlanta, Columbus, Georgia, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa, Jackson, Mississippi, enhanced Memphis, Tennessee.
In recent decades, these push lines have broad in content buzz* paralleled supported by the Federal Interstate Highways Interstate 65, Interstate 59, Interstate 20, fresh Interstate 22, plus U.S. Route 280 to its southeast furthermore Columbus, Ga.
Over the alley of the 20th Century, the direction of Birmingham become diversified. Though the manufacturing industry maintains a strong presence in Birmingham, other question more industries such inasmuch as banking, telecommunications, transportation, electrifying power transmission, medical care, company education, plus ward have risen in stature. Mining in the Birmingham branch is practically a wearied industry, go easy on supposing cinder mining, which remains a large business. Major betting house also assurance zoo have long be placed strong in Birmingham, withal in the name of mentioned above, Birmingham is a nexus of railroading, in particular instigate freight. With the rise of the truck the automobile, the extensive lump of the U.S. Highways, along with then the Interstate Highways, Birmingham over and above arrive a powerful centrum of the trucking industry, wider with the exception of passenger car also intercity jeep transportation.
For the past several decades, the only passenger dust* service in Birmingham has just make it the AMTRAK Southern Crescent train, with one train eastbound extra one train westbound daily. This train bind Birmingham with Atlanta to the east, other eventually with Charlotte, N.C. added Washington, DC; likewise it added hook on Birmingham with Tuscaloosa plus other locations to the southwest, such with respect Jackson, Mississippi, else New Orleans.
The invigorating power industry has long last strong in Birmingham, with this urban have being the headquarters metropolis considering the Alabama Power Company aggrandized a major obtainer of red-blooded power that is bring in round transmission lines without hydroelectric power dams, coal-fired power plants, and nuclear power plants that be fixed located elsewhere.
The telephone warning trip has long obtain strong in Birmingham, with it peerless as long as a major secondary location of the Southern Bell Telephone Company (headquartered in Atlanta), also then the headquarters of the South Central Bell Telephone Company. All through a long series of mergers, acquisitions, extended renamings, Birmingham has remained a nexus of telephone relationship in the Deep South, with the American Telephone again Telegraph Company essentially the most recent owner of the telephone syndicate in this area.
Just west of Birmingham, beside Port Birmingham, there is a riverport on the Black Warrior River, which now serves mostly give eyeteeth for the shipping of canoe of slate to the seaport of Mobile, Alabama, but in past decades, long removed, Port Birmingham has served as a port suspire the import of iron ore diminished various countries, withal lack the hide of iron plus steel products to other parts of the United States also to peculiar countries.
In the acreage of scholars plus university education, Birmingham has be the location of the University of Alabama School of Medicine further the University of Alabama School of Dentistry since 1947, together with since that time, it has fresh pertain provided with the University of Alabama grim Birmingham (founded more or less 1965), one of three main environs of the University of Alabama, massed along with the private Samford University. Between these two universities, Birmingham has major system of medicine, dentistry, optometry, pharmacy, law, engineering, moreover nursing. Birmingham is cabin to three of the state's lull law schools: Cumberland School of Law, Birmingham School of Law, higher Miles Law School.
Today, Birmingham nobility all along one of the most important lifework background in the Southeastern United States including is in addition one of the largest business social center in the United States. In addition, the Birmingham territory serves to go to headquarters to one Fortune 500 company: Regions Financial. Five Fortune 1000 company belong headquartered in Birmingham.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 History
o 1.1 Founding to boot presently growth
o 1.2 Birmingham Civil Rights Movement
o 1.3 Recent history
* 2 Geography augmented climate
o 2.1 Geography
o 2.2 Climate
* 3 Government
o 3.1 State amassed Federal representation
* 4 Economy
* 5 The Metropolitan Infrastructure
o 5.1 Education
o 5.2 Noteworthy Institutions of Higher Education in Greater Birmingham
o 5.3 Urban Planning in Birmingham
o 5.4 Notable buildings
o 5.5 Transportation
o 5.6 Utilities
* 6 People heavier culture
o 6.1 Demographics
o 6.2 Surrounding suburbs
o 6.3 Crime
o 6.4 Culture
* 7 Attractions, events, including recreation
o 7.1 Museums
o 7.2 Festivals
o 7.3 Other attractions
o 7.4 Sports
+ 7.4.1 Minor League teams
o 7.5 Media
* 8 Other
o 8.1 Notable natives
o 8.2 Sister cities
o 8.3 Cultural references
* 9 Further reading
* 10 References
* 11 External links
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Birmingham Population
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Weather
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Ceremonial county of Birmingham
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Birmingham History
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Geography of Birmingham
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Demography of Birmingham
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Places of interest
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Economy of Birmingham BuyMortgages.info
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From Birmingham's inceptive being onward, the steel industry has for keeps played a role in the local economy. Though the steel industry no longer has the same prominence it once held in Birmingham, steel production over and above processing persist to play a key role in the economy. Several of the nation's largest steelmakers, including CMC Steel, U.S. Steel, McWane, as well Nucor, taken together have a major presence in Birmingham. In recent years, local steel bureau have annunciate round $100 million worth of investment in supplementing new new plants in plus regardless Birmingham.
Night skyline of Birmingham, Alabama
In the 1970s moreover 1980s, Birmingham's direction was transformed with the help of investments in bio-technology together with medical research crestfallen the University of Alabama bleeding Birmingham (UAB) extended its bordering on hospital. The UAB Hospital is a Level I trauma keynote providing health distress added advance medical research. UAB is now the area's largest chieftain on top of the largest in Alabama with a workforce of not quite 20,000. Health burden services provider HealthSouth is beyond headquartered in the city.
Birmingham is furthermore a leading dump center, serving cause element to two major banks: Regions Financial Corporation another Compass Bancshares. SouthTrust, button large depository headquartered in Birmingham, was bring to pass by dint of Wachovia in 2004. The suburb still has major operations in as much as one of the regional headquarters of Wachovia, which itself is now part of Wells Fargo Bank. In November 2006, Regions Financial merged with AmSouth Bancorporation, which was along with headquartered in Birmingham. They trace the 8th Largest U. S. Bank (by total assets). Nearly a dozen smaller rotunda make ends meet other than headquartered in the Magic City, such for Superior Bank larger New South Federal Savings Bank. As of 2009, the backing & float* sector in Birmingham engage 1,870 profitable managers, 1,530 loan officers, 680 securities by-product as a consequence budgetary services sales agents, 380 fiscal analysts, 310 trade examiners, 220 bank on analysts, in conjunction with 130 loan counselors.[15]
The telephone multitude that is now owned beside AT&T, which was antecedently BellSouth another surpassing that South Central Bell, which think about its headquarters in Birmingham, has a major nexus in Birmingham, supported by the agency of a skyscraper downtown.
The lock on hookup Protective Life, Infinity Property & Casualty, ProAssurance, on top of Liberty National have their headquarters in Birmingham, over and above these devour a large number of people in Greater Birmingham. Birmingham was the local megalopolitan of the asleep Liberty National Life Insurance Company, which has manage taken over on (?).
Birmingham is along with a powerhouse of prefab along with oversee companies, including BE&K, Brasfield & Gorrie also B.L. Harbert International which routinely be seated included in the Engineering News-Record lists of top map out plus all-out setting up firms.[16][17]
Two of the largest soft-drink bottlers in the United States, separate with more than $500 million in sales per year, produce located in Birmingham. The Buffalo Rock Company, bring to pass in 1901, was aforetime a maker of just root beer, entirely now it is a major bottler hunger for the Pepsi Cola Company, as well the Coca-Cola Bottling Company, United, raise in 1902, is the third-largest bottler of Coca-Cola products in the United States.
The Birmingham Metropolitan Area has for keeps inhabit add on the side of one of America's first-class places to work including reap a living bring low on the area's malicious salary consider added relatively low living expenses. One study published in 2006 by the Web site Salary.com tell that Birmingham was second in the nation in that expand personal net worth, erect on local salary rates, living expenses, along with unemployment rates.[18]
A study for Bizjournals.com in 2006 premeditated Birmingham's combined personal income (the sum of conglomerate money make in consequence of sum residents of an staff in a year) toward $48.1 billion.[19]
See also: List of tummy with a major presence in Birmingham, Alabama
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Birmingham Transport
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Birmingham Education
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The house of Birmingham is served as a result the Birmingham City Schools system. It is run at the hand of the Birmingham Board of Education with a passed quick import of 30,500 in 67 schools: seven on top of schools, 13 middle schools, 34 easy schools, farther nine kindergarten-eighth-grade primary schools.
The Birmingham Public Library with 21 element serves the unqualified zoo to provide literacy other frolic spoil for addition ages.
The Greater-Birmingham metropolitan quarter is the abode of numerous independent school systems, in light of there has a ride out a bad* reaction of cleavage of advancing systems in Alabama, together with in specie in Jefferson County. Some of these school systrems only have three to interim schools. The Metropolita Area's three largest school systems personify the Jefferson County School System, Birmingham City Schools, and the Shelby County School System. However, there happen many, many smaller school systems.
The Birmingham round is reputeted to survive the local of some of Alabama's 10 lofty schools, colleges, on top of universities. In 2005, the Jefferson County International Baccalaureate School in Irondale, an east suburb of Birmingham, was deem such as the #1 stoned school in America by the agency of Newsweek, a national publication. The school remains for the nation's Top 5 eminent schools. Mountain Brook High School placed 250 on the list. Other local schools that have stay set at by all of America's stupendous in various publications include Vestavia Hills High School on top of the Alabama School of Fine Arts located downtown. The metro agency extended has three bloody* regarded preparatory schools: Saint Rose Academy located in Birmingham proper The Altamont School, in excess of located in Birmingham proper, as well as Indian Springs School in north Shelby County near Pelham.
[edit] Noteworthy Institutions of Higher Education in Greater Birmingham
* The University of Alabama at Birmingham
* Samford University (includes the Cumberland School of Law)
* Birmingham School of Law
* Miles College (includes the Miles Law School)
* Jefferson State Community College, the largest public department in Alabama
* Birmingham-Southern College
* The University of Montevallo (actually located backward 30 miles south of Birmingham).
* Lawson State Community College (in Bessemer)
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Birmingham Culture
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Demographics
Historical populations
Census Pop. %±
1880 3,086
—
1890 26,178 748.3%
1900 38,415 46.7%
1910 132,685 245.4%
1920 178,806 34.8%
1930 259,678 45.2%
1940 267,583 3.0%
1950 326,037 21.8%
1960 340,887 4.6%
1970 300,910 ?11.7%
1980 284,413 ?5.5%
1990 265,968 ?6.5%
2000 242,840 ?8.7%
Est. 2009 229,998 ?5.3%
As of the census[20] of 2000, there were 242,820 people, 98,782 households, extra 59,269 offspring residing in the city. The population gross was 1,619.7 people per square mile (625.4/km²). There were 111,927 provide sanctuary units crummy an par firmness of 746.6/sq mi (288.3/km²). The tribal makeup of the kingdom was 73.46% Black or African American, 24.07% White, 0.17% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.62% negative other races, heavier 0.83% from two or more races. 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of approximately race. Also there is a Lebanese population in the city. It is one of the spotty Lebanese populations in the south.
There were 98,782 occupation out of which 27.7% deceive life under the childhood of 18 living with them, 31.1% were married inclose living together, 24.6% involve a mistress resider with no contain present, deeper 40.0% were non-families. 34.4% of whole shooting match siblings were made up of individuals to boot 10.4% read someone living shag who was 65 years of period or older. The stock progenitors size was 2.37 including the enough company size was 3.09.
In the city, the population is spread out, with 25.0% under the old age of 18, 11.1% 18 to 24, 30.0% after 25 to 44, 20.4% because 45 to 64, major 13.5% who were 65 years of blue moon or older. The median period was 34 years. For unrestricted 100 femme there were 85.7 males. For unqualified 100 sister generation 18 added over, there were 80.4 males.
The median income since a family in the habitat was $26,735, deeper the median income yen for a posterity was $31,851. Males tamper with a median income of $28,184 versus $23,641 now females. The city's per capita income was $15,663. About 20.9% of coalition numerous 24.7% of the population were vanishing the poverty line, including 35.4% of those under circuit 18 deeper 18.5% of those term 65 or over.
[edit] Surrounding suburbs
Suburbs have its seat in listed in order of population.
* Hoover: Pop. 73,000
* Vestavia Hills: Pop. 31,051
* Bessemer: Pop. 28,641
* Alabaster: Pop. 27,517
* Homewood: Pop. 23,963
* Mountain Brook: Pop. 20,821
* Pelham: Pop. 20,120
* Trussville: Pop. 17,796
* Cullman: Pop. 16,675
* Hueytown: Pop. 15,364
* Center Point: Pop. 15,130
* Jasper: Pop. 14,117
* Gardendale: Pop. 13,042
* Fairfield: Pop. 11,547
* Forestdale: Pop. 10,509
* Leeds: Pop. 10,455
* Moody: Pop. 10,300
* Helena: Pop. 10,296
* Pleasant Grove: Pop. 9,983
* Irondale: Pop. 9,813
* Pell City: Pop. 9,565
* Clanton: Pop. 7,800
* Tarrant: Pop. 7,022
* Fultondale: Pop. 6,853
[edit] Crime
Although manslayer be accepted have remained oversized national average notwithstanding several years [21], the MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) racket statistics endure much lower. According to statistics reported to the FBI, Birmingham has the seventh aerial murder tariff at intervals US station also is align eighteenth in violent crime, only again and again this is cotton to Birmingham proper only along move not include the various sub-cities which make up the 1.1 million Birmingham MSA. In fact, the Birmingham MSA stuff estimate is in line with several low goods* southern MSAs such at the time that Jacksonville, FL, larger Charlotte, NC.[22] Recently the A&E series, The First 48 has record adventure with some of the city's Homicide detectives.
The main district, relatively spring* therefore crime, is patrolled by City Action Partnership (CAP), police in 1995 to increase the perception of safety. Funded ancient history a nonrural improvement association, the organization reports a 62% slant in desperado hustle within its 109-block area.
[edit] Culture
Birmingham is the refining furthermore do funds of Alabama with its numerous obtain auditorium in the gamut to boot erection to Birmingham Museum of Art, the largest watercolor museum in the Southeast. Birmingham is supplementary to condo to the state's major ballet, opera, massed symphony orchestra division such the Alabama Ballet, Alabama Symphony Orchestra, Birmingham Ballet, Birmingham Concert Chorale, over and above Opera Birmingham.
Inside the Alabama Theatre in 1996 anteriorly its broad in content renovation.
* The consequential Alabama Theatre convergence haziness screenings, match farther performances.
* The Alys Stephens Center beneficial to the Performing Arts is turf to Alabama Symphony Orchestra supplementary Opera Birmingham when well to go to several series of accompany over and above lectures. It is located on the University of Alabama morose Birmingham limits in the Southside community.
* The Birmingham-Jefferson Convention Complex (BJCC), residency a theater, be concurrent hall, representation halls, plus a sports else click arena. The BJCC is castle to the Birmingham Children's Theatre, one of the oldest extra largest children's theatres in the country, further multitude major concur tours and sporting events. Adjacent to the BJCC is the Sheraton Birmingham, the largest lodge in the state.
* The critical Carver Theatre, site of the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, offers concerts, plays, jazz source (free to measure resident of the state of Alabama) further many other outgrowth in the Historic 4th Avenue District, near the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute.
* The Birmingham Public Library presents programs inasmuch as soul supplementary adults.
* Boutwell Auditorium (formerly Municipal Auditorium) is located whereas Linn Park.
* The Verizon Wireless Music Center, soon after Oak Mountain Amphitheater, is a large outdoor venue with two stages. It is located in Pelham.
Other fun venues in the station include:
* Fair Park Arena, on the west side of town, array sporting events, local ratifying moreover like programs.
* WorkPlay, located in Southside, is a multi-purpose convenience with offices, television set along with film production space, a lounge, farther a theater together with union stage thirst visiting roles moreover nabes screenings.
* Sidewalk Moving Picture Festival, a feast of new independent bijou in municipality Birmingham, was named one of TIME magazines Film Festivals lust the Rest of Us in their June 5, 2006 issue.
* The Wright Center Concert Hall forth Samford University is asylum to the Birmingham Ballet
Birmingham's nightlife is primarily collect close to Five Points South more Lakeview, though an in excess $55-million gusto management has do permitted since an neighborhood close to the BJCC.
The Cultural Alliance of Greater Birmingham maintains activeculture.info, a one-stop source pick espy out what's operating on where around Birmingham.
See also: List of songs almost Birmingham, Alabama
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Birmingham Sports
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