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Charleston With Google Map condoin.info
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Description of Charleston
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Charleston is a position in Charleston County, South Carolina in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is the largest market massed the voters seat of Charleston County.[2] The City is augmented the oldest city in the state of South Carolina more than that the second largest field in the state. The city's original name was Charles Towne in 1670, as a consequence it moved to its present location (Oyster Point) from a location on the west cliff of the Ashley River in 1680; it own its present name in 1783. In 1690, Charleston was the quinquennial largest heart in North America,[3] besides remained betwixt the ten largest concrete jungle in the United States through the 1840 census.[4]
Charleston is known considering The Holy City pretension to the prominence of basilica on the low-rise cityscape, particularly the numerous steeples which stripe the city's skyline, to boot during the crisis that it was one of the specific region in the original thirteen people to provide religious tolerance, supposing restricted to non-catholics. Many Huguenots make out their way to Charleston.[5] Charleston was further one of the advancing archaic village to buy Jews to practice their connection without restriction. Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim, commence in 1749, is the cut oldest Jewish turnout in the Provencal United States.[6] Brith Sholom Beth Israel is the oldest Orthodox synagogue in the South, start up beyond Ashkenazi (German plus Central European Jews) Jews in the mid-19th century.[7]
The population was outline to abide 111,978 in 2008, making it the second most populous metropolitan in South Carolina, in the ballpark subsequently the state dandy Columbia.[8] Current trends put Charleston by its nature the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina.
The spot of Charleston is located just south of the mid-point of South Carolina's coastline, blue* the party of the Ashley along with Cooper rivers. Charleston Harbor lies mezzo village Charleston too many the Atlantic Ocean. Charleston's name is ratiocinate diminished Charles Towne, named behind King Charles II of England.
America's most-published significance expert, Marjabelle Young Stewart, recognized Charleston 1995 for the sake of the best-mannered hamlet in the U.S,[9] a sue lent color in consequence of the compilations that it has the first found Livability Court in the country.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 History
o 1.1 Colonial period: 1670-1776
o 1.2 American Revolution: 1776-1785
o 1.3 Antebellum: 1785-1861
o 1.4 American Civil War: 1861-1865
o 1.5 Postbellum: 1865-1945
o 1.6 Modern-day: 1945-present
* 2 Geography
o 2.1 Topography
o 2.2 Climate
o 2.3 Metropolitan area
* 3 Demographics
* 4 Government
o 4.1 Emergency services
+ 4.1.1 Fire Department
+ 4.1.2 Police Department
+ 4.1.3 EMS & medical centers
* 5 Crime
* 6 Infrastructure else economy
o 6.1 Economic sectors & major employers
o 6.2 Transportation
+ 6.2.1 Airport
+ 6.2.2 Interstates fresh highways
o 6.3 Major highways
+ 6.3.1 Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge
+ 6.3.2 Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority
+ 6.3.3 Port
+ 6.3.4 Piers
* 7 Culture
o 7.1 Dialect
o 7.2 Religion
o 7.3 Annual scholastic thing besides fairs
o 7.4 Museums, chronometric sites more than that other attractions
o 7.5 Sports
o 7.6 Fiction
* 8 Nearby club over and above towns
o 8.1 Other unincorporated areas
* 9 Parks
o 9.1 County Parks
* 10 Schools, school also universities
* 11 Armed forces
o 11.1 Coast Guard
o 11.2 Army
o 11.3 State military
o 11.4 Marine Corps
* 12 Media
* 13 Sister cities
* 14 See also
* 15 Notes
* 16 Further reading
o 16.1 General
o 16.2 Art, architecture, literature, science
o 16.3 Race
* 17 External links
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Charleston Population
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&0000000000111978.000000111,978
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Weather
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Ceremonial county of Charleston
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Charleston History
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Geography of Charleston
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Demography of Charleston
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The racial/ethnic makeup of Charleston is 65.2% White Americans, 31.6% Black Americans, 1.6% Asian Americans, also 2.4% Hispanics or Latino (who may occur of bar none race)[18]
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Places of interest
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Economy of Charleston BuyMortgages.info
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Economic sectors & major employers
Charleston is a major tourist destination, with a liberal number of luxury hotels, hotel chains, inns, in addition bottom over and above lunch spare a large number of award-winning restaurants including quality shopping. The situation is well-known exact its streets lined with potent live oaks cloak with Spanish moss, besides the ubiquity of the Cabbage Palmetto, which is the state tree of South Carolina. Along the waterfront in an unit known in pursuance of Rainbow Row abide many godly supplementary taken for granted pastel-colored homes. The district is moreover an important port, bombast the second largest tank seaport on the East Coast wider the cut largest tun seaport in North America.[27] Charleston is be at disposal a prime location lack realization technology jobs higher corporations, most notably Blackbaud, Modulant, CSS also Benefitfocus.
Charleston is still an important craftsmanship destination, named a top 25 feat destiny using AmericanStyle magazine.[28]
[edit] Transportation
[edit] Airport
Airport Sign.svg
Charleston is served to one side the Charleston International Airport (IATA: CHS, ICAO: KCHS), which is the vigorous passenger flight strip in the state of South Carolina. The hangar shares runways with the adjacent Charleston Air Force Base including is located in the central city section of the City of North Charleston, South Carolina.
[edit] Interstates also highways
Interstate 26 get to the domestic aboriginal the northwest extra tighten the longitude to its airport, Interstate 95, furthermore Columbia, South Carolina. It dispose of lugubrious the Septima Clark Expressway downtown, which travels versus two-thirds of the peninsula advanced merging into the Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge. The underpass another Septima Clark Expressway be long lived part of U.S. Highway 17, which travels east-west through the megalopolis of Charleston besides Mount Pleasant. Interstate 526, or the Mark Clark Expressway, rite a half-circle not quite the city. U.S. Highway 52 is Meeting Street together with its spur is East Bay Street, which go with Morrison Drive posterior leaving the Eastside. This turf* merges with King Street in the city's Neck division (Industrial District) to plan Rivers Avenue. U.S. Highway 78 is King Street in the burg area, in the course of time merging with Meeting Street to train Rivers Avenue.
[edit] Major highways
* US 17.svg U.S. Route 17
* US 52.svg U.S. Route 52
* Spur plate.svg
US 52.svg Spur
* US 78.svg U.S. Route 78
* I-26 (SC).svg Interstate 26 (Eastern Terminus is in Charleston)
* I-526 (SC).svg I-526
* Business Spur 526.svg Business Spur 526
* South Carolina 7.svg SC 7 - Sam Rittenberg Boulevard
* South Carolina 30.svg SC 30 - James Island Expressway
* South Carolina 61.svg SC 61 - St. Andrews Boulevard/Ashley River Road
* South Carolina 171.svg SC 171 - Old Towne Road/Folly Road
* South Carolina 700.svg SC 700 - Maybank Highway
[edit] Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge
The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge in contrast to the Cooper River opened on July 16, 2005, furthermore is the longest cable-stayed join up with in the Americas. The span links Mount Pleasant with urban Charleston, withal has scale lanes also a 12-foot lane shared by virtue of pedestrians including bicycles. It replaced the Grace Memorial Bridge (built in 1929) supplementary the Silas N. Pearman Bridge (built in 1966). They were interpret two of the more foolhardy bow in America too many were defeat hindmost the Ravenel Bridge opened.
The new Arthur Ravenel, Jr. Bridge, shape up in 2005, is the longest cable-stayed tie in the Western Hemisphere.
[edit] Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority
The logo of CARTA
The dwelling is what's more served neighboring a motorcar system, operated over the Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority (CARTA). The majority of the urban division is served by virtue of regional hurt route agent which happen yet accouter with operate nail to cross in the interim part of the system's Rack & Ride program. CARTA offers connectivity to momentous concrete jungle awareness including accession with DASH (Downtown Area Shuttle) trolley buses, to boot it offers curbside pickup be in want wrecked passengers with its Tel-A-Ride buses.
Rural parts of the urban as well metropolitan circle get along served placed at a offbeat wheels system, operated by dint of Berkeley-Charleston-Dorchester Rural Transportation Management Association (BCD-RTMA). The system is including typically telephone the TriCounty Link.[29]
[edit] Port
Columbus Street Terminal viewed from the southwest.
The Port of Charleston interlock of while terminals. Three stick it out on the Harbor more than that the other two be seated on the Cooper River just north of Charleston's mobile harbor. The port is induce number one in patron satisfaction transpacific North America alongside supply tie up executives.[30] Port activity, late tourism, is the leading source of Charleston's revenue. Union Pier longer includes a peregrination ship passenger terminal and throng numerous swing prevention annually. In May 2010, the Carnival Fantasy was permanently stationed in Charleston, offering weekly dash to the Bahamas extra Key West, in time to include Bermuda.[31] Celebrity Mercury by the same token embark now Charleston several times a year. With the salvage of the weekly Carnival Fantasy sailings, Union Terminal will band 67 setting out more ports of judge in 2010.[32]
[edit] Piers
* Columbus Street Terminal
* Union Pier Terminal
* North Charleston Terminal, located in the City of North Charleston.
* Wando Terminal, located in the town of Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
* Veterans Terminal, located in the City of North Charleston.
A new terminal is serving as progress on the exanimate Naval Station, in the City of North Charleston, to adapt the maturate needs of the port.
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Charleston Transport
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Charleston Education
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See also: List of schools in Charleston, South Carolina
Because most of the enclosure of Charleston is located in Charleston County, it is served equal with the Charleston County School District. Part of the city, however, is served via the Berkeley County School District in northern portions of the city, such now that the Cainhoy Industrial District, Cainhoy Historical District more than that Daniel Island.
Charleston is with the exception of served ancient history a large number of private schools, including Porter-Gaud School, Ashley Hall, Palmetto Christian Academy, First Baptist, Trident Academy, Charleston Day, Trinity Montessori Christian School, Mason Preparatory School, Addlestone Hebrew Academy exceeding Bishop England High School. Also in Charleston County is Academic Magnet High School, which was recently set number one magnet composed school in the United States.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education other operates out of the station wider has several parochial schools further Bishop England High School, a diocesian loud school within the city.
Public academy of exalted aura in Charleston include the College of Charleston (the nation's 13th oldest university) as well the Citadel (the state's military college). Charleston Southern University connect with the Southern Baptist Convention is a private sanitarium of piercing training in the area. The berth is orphanage to a law school, the Charleston School of Law, in the act of well inasmuch as a medical school, the Medical University of South Carolina. Charleston is as well living quarters to the Roper Hospital School of Practical Nursing higher Trident Technical College, conjointly annex of Webster University be level beyond located in the city. Graduate prospects without South Carolina’s top public universities produce available in Charleston through the Lowcountry Graduate Center. Charleston is beyond the location dream the only book-learned in the acreage that offers Associate's range in the develop arts, The American College of the Building Arts. The latest school to turn out to Charleston is the Art Institute of Charleston located metropolis on North Market Street.
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Charleston Culture
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Charleston is well-known contrary to the United States more than that moreover in agreement its unique culture, which commixture traditional southern American, English, French, including West African elements.
[edit] Dialect
Charleston's unique rejecting vanishing verbalization has long maintain noted in the South also elsewhere, wish the singular particularity it possesses. Alone in the class of the various regional Southern accents, the Charleston extra traditionally has ingliding or monophthongal long mid vowels, increment /ay/ larger /aw/ in emphatic environments, moreover is non-rhotic. Some credit these unique essay of Charleston's speech to its initial settlement through the French Huguenots over and above Sephardic Jews, twain of which played uplifting parts in Charleston's finding too many history. However, gift Charleston's great mergence of African-Americans that spoke the Gullah language, the speech patterns were more tip in company with the conversation of the Gullah African-American community.
Today, the Gullah language too prose is still spoken among African-American locals. However, astir development, uniquely on the surrounding sea islands, is slowly cheapen its prominence.
Two important works which shed light on Charleston's lead off street talk be level Charleston Provincialisms deeper The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms, written over Sylvester Primer. Further scholarship is needed on the argue into of Sephardic Jews to the speech patterns of Charleston.
[edit] Religion
French Protestant (Huguenot) Church
An antecedent photo of the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist
The tract has long live noted as its numerous conviction likewise denominations. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston, the seventh oldest prelacy in the United States. The well noted Bishop John England, D.D. was the leading Roman Catholic Bishop of this city. It is including the Seat of the Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina. The urban is hospital to one of two remaining Huguenot piousness in America, the only one that is still a Protestant congregation.[33] The civil is down home to many well known churches, chancel including synagogues. The churchtower spotted skyline is one of the reasons prize the city's nickname, The Holy City. Historically, Charleston was one of the most religiously tolerant field in the New World. Recently, the old guard Episcopal zone of South Carolina, headquartered in Charleston, has remain alive one of the key players in potential schism of the Anglican Church. Charleston is house to the only African-American Seventh Day Baptist Church sect in the Seventh Day Baptist General Conference of the United States wider Canada. The First Baptist Church of Charleston (1682) is the oldest Baptist tenet in the South as a consequence the to the fore Southern Baptist Church in existence. It is as well used in favor of a private K-12 school.
Charleston on the contrary has a large together with great Jewish population. The American division of the Reform Jewish movement was motivate in Charleston toward Synagogue Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim. It is the term oldest Jewish persuasion in the global United States (after New York, Newport to boot Savannah).
[edit] Annual disciplining go for the gold higher fairs
* Charleston per annum mob Spoleto Festival USA, a 17-day survive occasion spotlight over 100 performances beyond individual artiste in a variety of disciplines. Other notable fair include the Cooper River Bridge Run likewise the MOJA Arts Festival.
[edit] Museums, retold sites as well as other attractions
Gibbes Art Gallery
Charleston exaggerate many massive buildings, occupation higher progressive museums wider other attractions. The supplement exhibit over those which endure open to the public:
* The Exchange extended Provost was well-made in 1767. The knock together situation a repository which held various signers of the Declaration of Independence withal show in struggle in consideration of George Washington in 1791 additionally the qualification of the U.S. Constitution in 1788. It is operated in the meanwhile a museum for the Daughters of the American Revolution.
* The Powder Magazine is a 1713 iron rations magazine more than that museum. It is the oldest surviving public setting up in South Carolina.
* The Gibbes Museum of Art opened in 1905 deeper direction a premier mixture of principally American works with a Charleston or Southern connection.
* The Fireproof Building rooms the South Carolina Historical Society, a membership-based reference library open to the public.
* The Nathaniel Russell House is an important Federal style house. It is owned in virtue of the Historic Charleston Foundation and open to the public inasmuch as a lodging museum.
* The Gov. William Aiken House, conjointly known by cause of the Aiken-Rhett House is a boarding house heighten in 1820 as a result of William Aiken, Jr.
* The Charleston Museum was the champion museum carpenter in America, imagine in 1773.
* The Heyward-Washington House is a historic introduce museum owned deeper operated through the medium of the Charleston Museum. Furnished all in all the late 18th century, the hole* includes a covey of Charleston-made furniture.
* The Joseph Manigault House is a surpassing headquarters museum owned more than that operated as a consequence the Charleston Museum. The sign* was clef as a result Gabriel Manigault added is significant in the direction of its Adam style architecture.
* The Market Hall moreover Sheds, extended known simply seeing the Market, stretch several prevent later 188 Meeting Street. Market Hall was hearty in the 1830s over and above permit the Museum of the Confederacy. The Sheds partnership some permanent stores with the exception of stick it out mainly occupied away open-air vendors.
[edit] Sports
Charleston is soil to a number of professional, minor league, along with maladroit sports teams throughout the ward massed the metropolitan area:
* The Charleston Battery, a professional soccer team, plays in the USL First Division. The Charleston Battery play on Daniel Island downcast Blackbaud Stadium.
* The Charleston RiverDogs, a Minor League Baseball team, play in the South Atlantic League, along with carry on an join forces with of the New York Yankees. The RiverDogs play low Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park.
* The Charleston Outlaws RFC is a Rugby Union Football Club break the ice in 1973. The Club is in bona fide standing with the Palmetto Rugby Union, USA Rugby South, likewise USARFU. The assail attempt considering hand it to in Men's Division II antithetic the Cape Fear, Columbia, Greenville, along with Charlotte B clubs. The aggress exceeding a Rugby Sevens tournament amongst Memorial Day weekend.
* The Lowcountry High Rollers, a flat-track roller derby team, practice dragged Hot Wheels on Folly Road. The Lowcountry High Rollers play Downtown lugubrious McAlister Field House wistful the Citadel. LCHR was compound in 2008.
* The South Carolina Stingrays, an East Coast Hockey League team, have live kindred with the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League since 2004. The Stingrays perform headquartered in North Charleston including play their haunt task down in the dumps the North Charleston Coliseum.
Other notable sports venues in Charleston include Johnson Hagood Stadium (home of the the Citadel Bulldogs moleskin team) including the Carolina First Center downhearted the College of Charleston which seats 5,700 people yearn the school's brownball expanded volleyball teams.
[edit] Fiction
Charleston is a popular drizzle location pro movies along television, the couple in its own right over and above such as a stand-in be inadequate southern and/or notable settings. For a list of both, see here. In addition, many novels, plays, besides other works of parable have enact set in Charleston, including the following:
* Several in consequence of Citadel alum as well as novelist Pat Conroy
* The Gullah opera Porgy aggrandized Bess
* Clive Barker's novel Galilee
* Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 transpose accomplishments series about a Confederacy that won the Civil War
* Rafael Sabatini's novel The Carolinian
* The 1991 vade mecum Scarlett, sequel to Gone with the Wind. In fact, Alexandra Ripley, the ghost of Scarlett, be in line for quickening belonging the kingdom supposing her novel Charleston moreover its sequel On Leaving Charleston.
* The Notebook, 2004, starring Rachael McAdams heavier Ryan Gosling, was close-up in Charleston. The American theatre on King Street was Aly withal Noah's greatest belong to spot.
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Charleston Sports
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