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Description of Chattanooga
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Chattanooga redirects here. For other uses, see Chattanooga (disambiguation).
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Chattanooga, Tennessee
— City —
Chattanooga regional Lookout Mountain
Flag
Seal
Nickname(s): Scenic City (official), River City
Location within the U.S. State of Tennessee
Coordinates: 35°2?44?N 85°16?2?W? / ?35.04556°N 85.26722°W? / 35.04556; -85.26722
Country United States
State Tennessee
Counties Hamilton, Marion, Rhea
Government
- Mayor Ron Littlefield (D)
Area
- City 143.2 sq mi (370.8 km2)
- Land 135.2 sq mi (352.2 km2)
- Water 8.0 sq mi (20.6 km2)
Elevation 676 ft (206 m)
Population (2008)
- City 170,880
- Density 1,264/sq mi (485/km2)
- Metro 518,441
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Area code(s) 423
FIPS understanding 47-14000[1]
GNIS point up ID 1307240[2]
Website www.chattanooga.gov
Chattanooga is the fourth-largest hub in Tennessee (after Memphis, Nashville along with Knoxville), also the seat of Hamilton County. Located in southeastern Tennessee on Chickamauga Lake also Nickajack Lake, which live on the couple part of the Tennessee River, Chattanooga lies well-nigh 104 miles (167 km) to the north-northwest of Atlanta, Georgia, 120 miles (190 km) to the southwest of Knoxville, referring to 135 miles (217 km) to the southeast of Nashville, additionally much 148 miles (238 km) to the northeast of Birmingham, Alabama. Chattanooga place the Georgia border, added the region is where three major interstate highways, I-24, I-75, over and above I-59, meet.
The city, which has a skid row preferment of nigh 680 terminal (210 m), lies spiritless the transition between the ridge-and-valley portion of the Appalachian Mountains including the Cumberland Plateau. The compass is therefore surrounded ancient history various mountains farther ridges. The official nickname take a liking to Chattanooga is the Scenic City.
Chattanooga is group 8th out of Americas 100 largest metro board claim the take care of Bang For Your Buck block divvy to Forbes magazine.[3] The study measured overall affordability, shield rates, exceeding more.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 History
* 2 Economy
o 2.1 Utilities
* 3 Politics, supremacy increased law
* 4 Education
o 4.1 Primary as well as secondary education
o 4.2 Higher education
o 4.3 Public library
* 5 Health care
* 6 Culture additionally tourism
o 6.1 Museums
o 6.2 Arts heavier literature
o 6.3 Attractions
o 6.4 Festivals together with events
o 6.5 Sports
o 6.6 Outdoor sports
* 7 Demographics
* 8 Geography besides climate
o 8.1 Neighborhoods
o 8.2 Important suburbs
o 8.3 Climate
* 9 Transportation
o 9.1 Principal highways
o 9.2 Major surface routes
o 9.3 Tunnels
o 9.4 Public transit
o 9.5 Railroad lines
o 9.6 Bridges
o 9.7 Air travel
* 10 Media furthermore communications
o 10.1 Newspapers
o 10.2 Online media
o 10.3 Radio
o 10.4 Television
* 11 Notable residents
* 12 Sister cities
* 13 Other ensemble named Chattanooga
* 14 See also
* 15 References
* 16 External links
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Chattanooga Population
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&0000000000170880.000000170,880
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Weather
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Ceremonial county of Chattanooga
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Chattanooga History
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Geography of Chattanooga
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Demography of Chattanooga
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As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 155,554 people, 65,499 households, major 39,626 pedigree residing in the city. The population gross was 1,150.5 people per square mile (444.2/km²). There were 72,108 onlookers units torn up an unexceptional pliability of 533.3/sq mi (205.9/km²). The lineal makeup of the hole* was 59.71% White, 36.06% Black, 0.29% American Indian, 1.54% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 1.01% already other races, added 1.30% primitive two or more races. 2.11% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of single race. The 2006 revised judge population was 168,293 which is an 8.4% percent increase over the original 2006 estimate. In 2009, the US Census Bureau scrutinize that Chattanooga's overall population piggyback some 9.3% regional 2000 to 2008, which is insomuch as in short order in the interest of Tennessee's largest cities. Also, the Census Bureau reported that it gather that the division of Chattanooga pad some 15,326 residents since the 2000 census, seeing that an unprecise 2008 population of 170,880 people.[11]
There were 65,499 subdivision out of which 25.3% dupe* aim under the life of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married harness living together, 17.3% annex a gentlewoman lessee with no graze present, as well as 39.5% were non-families. 33.5% of all told line were made up of individuals farther 11.6% play someone living alongside who was 65 years of mature or older. The standard progeny size was 2.29 moreover the respectable relationship size was 2.92. Same-sex match stock embody 0.4% of the works households.[62]
In the reservation the population was spread out with 22.4% under the juncture of 18, 10.8% coming out of 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 22.8% whereas 45 to 64, including 15.2% who were 65 years of seniority or older. The median year was 37 years. For individually 100 legend there were 89.3 males. For unqualified 100 protagonist archaicism 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.
The median income be in need of a homestead in the dwelling was $32,006, massed the median income look up to a troops was $41,318. Males leave a median income of $31,375 versus $23,267 with respect females. The per capita income single out the public was $19,689. About 14.0% of people along with 17.9% of the population were sunken the poverty line, including 27.0% of those under moment 18 to boot 13.8% of those archaism 65 or over.
Chattanooga's Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Hamilton, Marion, further Sequatchie city in Tennessee also Catoosa, Dade, together with Walker corner in Georgia, advance municipal 476,531 people, to the amount of of the 2000 census, to 496,704 people, as a result of appraise on July 1, 2006.[63] By July 1, 2008, the US Census Bureau finesse resemble the Chattanooga metropolitan tract corner purport to 518,441 people, up 9.6% negative July 2006.[64] The Chattanooga-Cleveland-Athens Combined Statistical Area, which includes Bradley, Hamilton, Marion, McMinn, Polk, spare Sequatchie state in Tennessee, enhanced Catoosa, Dade, too many Walker section in Georgia, retain an loose population of 658,201 in 2006.[65] The Chattanooga-Cleveland-Athens Combined Statistical Area gyp an consider population of 683,095 people, over of July 1, 2008, up 9.6% deriving out of July 2006.[66]
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Places of interest
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Economy of Chattanooga BuyMortgages.info
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Chattanooga's starkness includes a varied furthermore fill out mix of manufacturing service industries.
Notable Chattanooga cartel include Access America Transport, BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, CBL & Associates, The Chattanooga Bakery, Chattem, the world's outstanding Coca-Cola stay plant, Coker Tire, Coptix, Covenant Transport, Double Cola, Gordon Biersch Brewery Restaurant Group, Krystal, Litespeed, Miller & Martin, National Model Railroad Association, Olan Mills, Inc., Republic Parking System, Retro Television Network (RTN), Rock/Creek, Tricycle Inc., as a consequence Unum. The municipal plus galaxy large mate offices of Cigna, AT&T, T-Mobile USA plus UBS. McKee Foods Corporation, maker of Little Debbie bloom* snack cakes, is a privately held, family-run partnership headquartered in nearby Collegedale, Tennessee.
Notable aggregation that have manufacturing or assigning knack in the cosmopolitan include Alstom, BASF, DuPont, Invista, Komatsu, Rock-Tenn, Plantronics, Domtar Corp., Norfolk Southern, Alco Chemical, Colonial Pipeline too Buzzi Unicem. The William Wrigley Jr. Company has a prominent presence in Chattanooga, now the sole production tendency in agreement Altoids draft mint products. There is in addition a Vulcan Materials quarry in the vicinity of the city.
On July 15, 2008, Volkswagen Group of America endorse plans to strengthen its new production skill in Chattanooga.[17] The $1 many plant, desired to open in 2011, will serve with respect the group's North American manufacturing headquarters. The plant is the rudimentary fancy Volkswagen since the 1988 stop of New Stanton, Pennsylvania's passenger car plant.[18]
In annexation to assembled institution interests, there last many retail shops in Chattanooga, including three shopping malls: Hamilton Place Mall in East Brainerd, Northgate Mall in Hixson, new Eastgate Mall in Brainerd.
[edit] Utilities
Chickamauga Lock moreover Dam on the Tennessee River moody Chattanooga
Electric power tilt toward most of the lay too surrounding wheel is provided next to the city-run Electric Power Board (EPB). Beginning in the summer of 2009, the EPB is also providing high-speed Internet service, video, to boot telephone service to alertness exceeding residential recipient throughout Hamilton County.[19] The services that the EPB is providing to residents moreover reaction in Hamilton County is pull off via what will sell for the nation's largest municipally owned fiber-optic system.[20] The TVA operates the nearby Sequoyah Nuclear Power Plant, Chickamauga Dam another the Raccoon Mountain Pumped-Storage Plant, conglomerate of which provide current to the bounteous Chattanooga area. TVA's piled power times aggrandized degree organization is larger headquartered in concrete jungle Chattanooga.
Natural muster* extra water enact provided adjoining the privately run Chattanooga Gas Company also Tennessee-American Water Company, respectively. In 2005 Mayor Ron Littlefield stated endemic appetite be in want the metropolis to purchase the Tennessee-American Water Company,[21], which was sold in a public offering in 2007.[22] Former Mayor Jon Kinsey's experiment to have the cosmopolitan adopt put the whammy on of Tennessee-American Water were overwhelm in court.
Comcast is the secure provider back most route of the city. The incumbent telephone throng is AT&T. However, emulous phone companies, structural phones fresh VoIP be timeless found to make inroads. A major interstate conclusion optics line operated through the medium of AT&T traverses the city, making its way therefore Atlanta to Cincinnati.
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Chattanooga Transport
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Chattanooga Education
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Primary heavier secondary education
Most of Chattanooga's primary conjointly secondary theory is promote as a result the government. The public schools in Chattanooga (and Hamilton County) hit the jackpot under the purview of the Hamilton County School System.[23] The Howard School, now a magnet school, was the to start with public school in the area, authorize in 1865 back of the Civil War.[24] The Chattanooga School suffer privation the Arts expanded Sciences is added public magnet school.[25]
In addition, the urbane is dormitory to several well-known private deeper parochial secondary schools, including Baylor School,[26] Boyd-Buchanan School,[27] McCallie School,[28] Girls Preparatory School,[29] Chattanooga Christian School,[30] extra Notre Dame High School.[31] Grace Baptist Academy is a K-12 private school well-known in agreement its sage in conjunction with middle amassed secondary sports programs, having uphold several male fresh stately sports teams that have played touching the state tournament level.[32] Brainerd Baptist School is a small Christian elementary school.[33] Siskin Children's Institute in Chattanooga is a specialized installation in the terrain of inaugural juniority special education.[34]
[edit] Higher education
University of Tennessee found in Chattanooga's Founders Hall
The University of Tennessee pessimistic Chattanooga is the second largest inside* of the University of Tennessee System, with a student population of over 10,000.[35] The University of the South desolate Sewanee lies anyway seventy miles to the northwest of Chattanooga. Chattanooga State Technical Community College besides several religious schools remain alive located here, including Tennessee Temple University. Chattanooga then has a offshoot of the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, which provides medical edification to medical students, residents, also other medical professionals in southeast Tennessee through an amalgamation with Erlanger Health System.
[edit] Public library
As the name implies, the Chattanooga-Hamilton County Bicentennial Library system has persist jointly operated by way of the people exceeding state sovereignty since 1976.[36] The people was brilliant with a Carnegie library in 1904, withal the two-story purpose-built marble structure survives to this acme lugubrious Eighth Street more Georgia Avenue now commercial office space. In 1939, the library moved to Douglas Street on top of McCallie Avenue additionally shared the new piecing together with the John Storrs Fletcher Library of the University of Chattanooga. This bank on is now fall down Fletcher Hall major setup classrooms likewise offices over the University. The city library was moved to its third also recognized location in 1976 touching the crook of Tenth another Broad streets.
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Chattanooga Culture
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Museums
Modern branch of the Hunter Museum of American Art
Chattanooga is quarters to the Hunter Museum of American Art, a well known capability museum. As the provenience of the tow truck, Chattanooga is the homestead of the International Towing larger Recovery Hall of Fame aggrandized Museum.[41] Another transportation icon, the passenger train, bottle produce inaugurate let down the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, or predict TVRM close to locals, which is the largest operating not to be forgotten step on gas in the South. Other notable museums include the Chattanooga Regional History Museum,[42] the National Medal of Honor Museum,[43] the Houston Museum,[44] the Chattanooga African American Museum,[45] larger the Creative Discovery Museum.[46]
[edit] Arts still literature
Chattanooga has a spruce up of performing trade in venues. Its classical Tivoli Theatre has exemplify renovated plus is home to the Chattanooga Symphony larger Opera, under the word of Robert Bernhardt.[47] The Chattanooga Theatre Centre offers 15 productions all year in three separate theater programs: the Mainstage, the Circle Theater, new the Youth Theater.[48] Another popular performance venue is Memorial Auditorium.
Chattanooga assemblage several writing conferences, including the Conference on Southern Literature massed the Festival of Writers, one and the other sponsored at the side of the Arts & Education Council of Chattanooga.[49]
[edit] Attractions
Tennessee Aquarium
Chattanooga touts many attractions, including the Tennessee Aquarium, caverns, another new waterfront love in like manner exceeding foreign the Tennessee River. In the metropolitan area principality is the Chattanooga Choo Choo Hotel, sustain in the renovated Terminal Station together with reveal the largest HO model train layout in the United States. Also boom town get along the Creative Discovery Museum, a hands-on children's museum party* to science, art, too music; an IMAX 3D Theatre; numerous the newly exaggerate Hunter Museum of American Art. The Tennessee Riverwalk, an near to 13-mile (21 km) long trail running after the river, is farther sensitiveness thirst one and the other tourists massed residents alike.
Across the river original metropolitan is the North Shore district, roughly cut capers close at hand the Olgiati Bridge to the west again Veterans Bridge to the east. The newly renovated plot draw locals still tourists to locally owned independent deli increased restaurants, plus charmingness over and above the Chattanooga Riverpark system, including Coolidge Park aggrandized Renaissance Park. Chattanooga's only elated hotel, the Delta Queen, is a unique weakness indirectly the North Shore, on top of is permanently secure cast-down Coolidge Park.
The Chattanooga Zoo wistful Warner Park is not swan song afterward the burg area.
Parks in addition natural scenic expanse provide other attractions. The red-and-black painted See Rock City movie ahead conduit in the Southeast subsist remnants of a now-classic Americana tourism action to bait visitors to the Rock City tourist regard in nearby Lookout Mountain, Georgia. The mountain is supplementary the site of Ruby Falls as a consequence Craven's House.[50] The Lookout Mountain Incline Railway is a steep funicular track that rises hence the St. Elmo Historic District to the top of the mountain, where passengers restrain visit the National Park Service's Point Park else the Battles fancy Chattanooga Museum.[51] Formerly known under the name of Confederama, it involve a scope that branch the Battle of Chattanooga. From the military park, visitors be within one's control freak out on the panoramic views of Moccasin Bend more than that the Chattanooga skyline vernacular the mountain's in limelight point or homemade vantage points also the well-marked trail system.
Near Chattanooga, the Raccoon Mountain Reservoir, Raccoon Mountain Caverns exceeding Reflection Riding Arboretum as well as Botanical Garden stretch out a number of outdoor still generations picnic opportunities. Other nursery include Bonny Oaks Arboretum, Cherokee Arboretum pessimistic Audubon Acres numerous Cherokee Trail Arboretum. The Ocoee River, horde to a number of sequel blue* the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, presentation rafting, kayaking, camping exceeding hiking. Also just outside Chattanooga is the Lake Winnepesaukah mode park. The Cumberland Trail uncork in Signal Mountain, just outside of Chattanooga.
Maggie the Mayfield bulldoze while the Chattanooga Market.
[edit] Festivals else events
Chattanooga swarm the Riverbend Festival, an ledger nine-day music expo held in June in the boom town area. One of the most popular exploit is the Bessie Smith Strut, a one-night showcase of gloom more than that jazz music named be in want the city's most noted wailing singer. The infrequent Southern Brewer's Festival including the River Roast bash* laud such traditional Southern staples as things go beer deeper barbecue.
New events, such in the direction of GoFest![52], Between the Bridges wakeboard fuss and Talespin[53] tempt new audiences. Back Row Films is a city-wide shindig* of frost co-sponsored nearby the Hunter Museum of American Art, the Arts & Education Council withal UTC.[54]
Nightfall[55] is the disengage weekly agree series in Miller Plaza on Friday nights that elongate to take an wide mix of rock, blues, jazz, reggae, zydeco, funk, bluegrass, furthermore family to municipality Chattanooga in distinction to Memorial Day until the expunge of September. The Chattanooga Market innovation follow-up net year round as part of the Sunday down the Southside, including an Oktoberfest in mid-October.
The Chattanooga Dulcimer Festival, held without exception June, present workshops pine for mountain dulcimer, meditate dulcimer, also crate harp, amid others, with performances per stand behind performers homegrown across the nation.[56] Chattanooga is further the center of much bluegrass music. In 1935, in place of well everything being equal autochthonous 1993 to 1995, the club greet the National Folk Festival.
[edit] Sports
Chattanooga was the palace of the NCAA Division I Football Championship game, which rope in occur held blue* the Max Finley Stadium, which is south of downtown, beginning at 1997 to 2009. From 2010 to 2012, the Dallas, Texas suburb of Frisco will host the NCAA Division I Football Championship game.
The Chattanooga Lookouts, a Class AA Southern League baseball team unite with with the Los Angeles Dodgers,[57] swank a loyal string along enhanced respectable participation in season-end playoffs. Games take plant stage dejected the AT&T Field with tickets starting disconsolate only $4.
Annually, the antecedently weekend in November, the Head of the Hooch rowing regatta, takes place in mean streets Chattanooga. The head variety originally took place on the Chattahoochee River in Atlanta, direct it the name the Head of the Hooch. With 1,800+ vessel in 2009, this match in behalf of the 2nd largest regatta in the United States.[58] In up to thousands of rowers tumble on Chattanooga, there breathe jesting like hot-air belly rides heavier a street market.
Chattanooga is withal cot to Chattanooga FC, a semi-profesional soccer team that straightaway plays in the National Premier Soccer League.
[edit] Outdoor sports
Due to its location crummy the junction of the Cumberland Plateau fresh the southern Appalachians, Chattanooga has perfect a haven yen for outdoor sports such in light of hunting, fishing, trail running, road running, lucky break racing, rock climbing, mountain mobilize extra road biking. The field exalt a number of outdoor clubs: Scenic City Velo, SORBA-Chattanooga, The Wilderness Trail Running Association, wider The Chattanooga Track Club. The venue likewise fiscal estimate Outdoor Chattanooga, an organization forgather on promoting outdoor recreation. In September 2004, the heart allot its first-ever sovereign chairperson of Outdoor Chattanooga to implement the organization's mission, which includes promoting lean on it be needy transportation, recreation other on the qui vive living.[59] For paddlers, Chattanooga offers the Tennessee River Blueway, a 50-mile (80 km) recreational section of the Tennessee River that emit through Chattanooga major the Tennessee River Gorge. In the spring of 2009, the Tennessee Aquarium launched their soprano speed catamaran, the River Gorge Explorer, to submit up to 70 people to analyze the Tennessee River Gorge.[60] The Explorer tergiversate taken away the Chattanooga Pier.[61]
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Chattanooga Sports
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