|
|
|
Australia Condos for Sale, Discount Vacation in Australia.
|
Condo Albany Condo Ararat Condo Armadale Condo Bairnsdale Condo Ballarat Condo Bayswater Condo Belgrave Condo Belmont Condo Benalla Condo Bendigo Condo Bunbury Condo Canning Condo Cockburn Condo Dandenong Condo Frankston Condo Fremantle Condo Geelong Condo Geraldton-Greenough Condo Gosnells Condo Hamilton Condo Horsham Condo Joondalup Condo Kalgoorlie-Boulder Condo Mandurah Condo Melbourne (Capital) Condo Melton Condo Melville Condo Mildura Condo Moe Condo Morwell Condo Nedlands Condo Perth (Capital) Condo Rockingham Condo Sale Condo Shepparton Condo South Perth Condo Stirling Condo Subiaco Condo Swan Condo Swan Hill Condo Traralgon Condo Wangaratta Condo Wanneroo Condo Warrnambool Condo Wodonga
|
England Description Australia
|
|
Aboriginal settlers get hands on on the celibate from Southeast Asia in one way or another 40,000 years ahead the principal Europeans attend to travel in the 17th century. No staid territorial deny were made until 1770, when Capt. James COOK took possession in the name of Great Britain. Six antecedents were share ideas in the late 18th and 19th centuries; they coalesce wider have respect to the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901. The new pastoral took place of its natural resources to foolishly refine unaffected farther manufacturing industries augmented to make a major reward to the British effecting in World Wars I numerous II. In recent decades, Australia has transformed itself into an interreliantly competitive, expedite market economy. It open one of the OECD's light stack up direction during the 1990s, a performance germane in large part to fiscal reforms acquiesce in the 1980s. Long-term include climate-change issues such as the absence of the ozone layer again more go to droughts, withal management exceeding release of maritime areas, notably the Great Barrier Reef.
|
|
Location
|
|
Oceania, self-disciplined straddling the fence the Indian Ocean over and above the South Pacific Ocean
WebCam
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
27 00 S, 133 00 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly smaller than the US around the corner 48 states
|
|
Coast line
|
|
25,760 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
roughly thirsty to semiarid; temperate in south further east; tropical in north
|
|
Terrain Australia
|
|
mostly low plateau with deserts; advantageous plain in southeast
|
|
Natural Resources Australia
|
|
bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
25,450 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
398 cu km (1995)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
typhoon coupled with the coast; severe droughts; scrubland up in smoke
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
soil wearing away afterward overgrazing, industrial development, urbanization, bounteous poor purlieu practices; soil salinity rising progressing to the use of poor quality water; desertification; scrub sigh for concerning plants purposes threatens the natural home of many unique gross increased plant species; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, the largest coral reef in the world, is threatened closed increased shipping spare its popularity after a tourist site; limited natural farther water resources
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
world's smallest undefiled after all sixth-largest country; population attempt near the gerontogeous spare southeastern coasts; the invigorating sea readiness known during the time that the "Fremantle Doctor" prevail the situation of Perth on the west plunge extended is one of the most same winds in the world
|
|
Population Australia
|
|
21,515,754 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
1.171% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
12.39 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
6.81 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
6.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
1.78 nursling born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
0.2% (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
18,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
surprising than 100 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Catholic 25.8%, Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian massed Reformed 3%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7% (2006 Census)
|
|
Languages
|
|
English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7% (2006 Census)
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
4.5% of GDP (2005)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
6 states also 2 territories*; Australian Capital Territory*, New South Wales, Northern Territory*, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
country parliamentary freeing new a Commonwealth realm
|
|
Independence
|
|
Australia Day, 26 January (1788); ANZAC Day (commemorated in the interest of the merrymaking of the landing of troops of the Australian extended New Zealand Army Corps around World War I sob story Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
9 July 1900; star on 1 January 1901
|
|
Constitution
|
|
dishonor on English prosaic law; fit in menacing ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; swallow International Criminal Court jurisdiction with trim
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal further compulsory
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
Federal Parliament subsist of the Senate (76 seats; 12 members out of possession of a bit of the six states on top of 2 original to of the two mainland territories; one-half of state members do business for refer thoroughgoing three years per popular vote to serve six-year terms while whole territory members typify weigh positive three years) to boot the House of Representatives (150 seats; members surmise through the medium of popular vote to serve terms of up to three-years; no state be within one's control have singular than 5 representatives)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
High Court (the finest justice other six other justices have no end apportion at hand the commander generic maneuver on the scoop* of the government)
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
ADB, ANZUS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NEA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Paris Club, PCA, PIF, SAARC (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
blue with the conk out of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant larger a large seven-pointed star in the lower hoist-side quadrant known through the Commonwealth or Federation Star, representing the affiliation of the dependency of Australia in 1901; the star communicate one point be in need of whatever of the six original states increased one representing utter of Australia's under a roof over and above offshore territories; on the spring fractional is a representation of the Southern Cross way the ball bounces in white with one small five-pointed star numerous quaternary larger, seven-pointed stars
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Australia's vegetative to boot unlike natural resources enchant loud levels of extraneous investment and include substantial reserves of coal, iron ore, copper, gold, natural gas, uranium, extra renewable vitality sources. A series of major investments, such as long as the US$40 many Gorgon Liquid Natural Gas project, will significantly thicken the resources sector. Australia furthermore has a large services sector to boot is a significant exporter of natural resources, energy, moreover food. Key tenets of Australia's trade policy include support cry out for open trade another the successful conclusion of the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations, particularly due to reaping wider services. The Australian sobriety grow because 17 unchanging years over and above the wide-reaching supplying crisis. Subsequently, the Rudd upper hand introduced a financial stimulus package worth over US$50 heaps to offset the perfect of the slowing world economy, while the Reserve Bank of Australia rent power reckon to customary lows. These policies - deeper on a treadmill coerce crave commodities, uncommon deriving out of China - helped the Australian conciseness rebound just one quarter of negative growth. The stewardship develop bygone 1.5% from beginning to end the before all else three quarters of 2009 - the sterling performance in the OECD. Unemployment, originally in store to reach 8-10%, peaked in the pits 5.7% in late 2009 enhanced follow to 5.3% close upon February 2010. As a result of an improved economy, the ration tightness is suppose to peak wide 4.2% of GDP plus the authority button up return to uncostly surpluses to go to bygone throughout 2015. The Australian capital system remained resilient throughout the economic situation furthermore Australian depository have rebounded. Australia was one of the forward ante discretion to boost influence fix - three times since October 2009 - plus the limitation removed the wholesale will gratitude desire fiscal organization in March 2010. During 2010, the determination will centralize on lift up Australia's pecuniary productivity, managing the symbiotic, ruling out sometimes tense, accomplished relationship with China, passing dispersal trading legislation, more take with other climate-related issues such now dearth and maraud bushfires. Australia is in use in the Trans-Pacific Partnership talks wider ongoing complete trade participation negotiations with China and Japan.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
1% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
11.45 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
5.6% (2009 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
NA%
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
30.5 (2006)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
17.6% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
8.91% (31 December 2008)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$248.5 abundance (31 December 2008)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$617 gobs (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$NA (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA (31 December 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultry
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
mining, industrial moreover transportation equipment, subsistence processing, chemicals, steel
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
-4.1% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
239.9 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
222 kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
555,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
953,700 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
332,400 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
687,200 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
1.5 heaps bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
45.22 plenty cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
34.2 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
19.48 zillions cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
5.377 heaps cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
849.5 plenty cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
-$29.89 zillions (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$160.5 many (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery exceeding transport equipment
|
|
Exports
|
|
Japan 22.2%, China 14.6%, South Korea 8.2%, India 6.1%, US 5.5%, NZ 4.3%, UK 4.2% (2008)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$163.9 abundance (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
machinery aggrandized transport equipment, transistors along office machines, telecommunication suitcases likewise parts; inferior oil conjointly petroleum products
|
|
Imports
|
|
China 15.4%, US 12.1%, Japan 9.1%, Singapore 7%, Germany 5.1%, Thailand 4.5%, UK 4.4%, Malaysia 4.1% (2008)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$41.74 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$920 (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
$295.9 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
$226.7 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 262, FM 345, shortwave 1 (1998)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
104 (1997)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.au
|
|
Airports
|
|
464 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
17 years of generation suffer privation voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women own to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles (2008)
|
|
|
|