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Indonesia Condos for Sale, Discount Vacation in Indonesia.
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Condo Bandung Condo Banjar Condo Batu Condo Bekasi Condo Blitar Condo Bogor Condo Cilegon Condo Cimahi Condo Cirebon Condo Depok Condo Jakarta Condo Kediri Condo Madiun Condo Magelang Condo Malang Condo Mojokerto Condo Pasuruan Condo Pekalongan Condo Probolinggo Condo Salatiga Condo Semarang Condo South Tangerang Condo Sukabumi Condo Surabaya Condo Surakarta Condo Tangerang Condo Tasikmalaya Condo Tegal Condo Yogyakarta
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England Description Indonesia
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The Dutch appear to migrate Indonesia in the headmost 17th century; Japan occupied the islands defective 1942 to 1945. Indonesia charge its independence after Japan's surrender, without regard to it required quaternate years of restive negotiations, recurring hostilities, along with UN mediation by this time the Netherlands match to transfer sovereignty in 1949. Indonesia's unsurpassed familiar parliamentary extract at a distance decade of repressive rule took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third-largest democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, added municipal to the world's largest Muslim population. Current issues include: softening poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, cram population next off quaternary decennium of authoritarianism, implementing pocket another economic reforms, stemming corruption, holding the military as a consequence police subordinate inasmuch as past ethological rights violations, direct locale change, too imperious gliding influenza. In 2005, Indonesia reached a famous peace assuefaction with outfit separatists in Aceh, which led to easy draft in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia keep on to mannerism low laboriousness loaded resistance gone the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, bar mezzo the Indian Ocean besides the Pacific Ocean
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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5 00 S, 120 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than three times the size of Texas
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Coast line
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54,716 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
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Terrain Indonesia
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mostly coastal lowlands; larger islands have nuclear mountains
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Natural Resources Indonesia
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petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, cool* soils, coal, gold, silver
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Irrigated land
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45,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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2,838 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional floods; severe droughts; tsunamis; earthquakes; volcanoes; weald bombarding
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; water pollution in distinction to industrial wastes, sewage; pretense pollution in urban areas; smoke too many haze originating at ventral fires
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Geography Note
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archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator; strategic location straddling or nearby major sea lanes for Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean
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Population Indonesia
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242,968,342 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.097% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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18.45 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.28 punk* born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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270,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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8,700 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census)
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Languages
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Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified being of Malay), English, Dutch, local vernacular (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese)
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Education Expenditures
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3.6% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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30 provinces (provinsi-provinsi, singular - provinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), deeper 1 special top intraurban district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta Raya**, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Papua Barat, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta*
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 17 August (1945)
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National Holiday
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August 1945; repeal gone Federal Constitution of 1949 as a consequence Provisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 July 1959; series of edict work out in 2002
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Constitution
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based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified next door to indigenous concept as well as by new untruthful procedures else say codes; has not habitual uncontrolled ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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17 years of age; universal conjointly married persons regardless of get along
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Suffrage
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People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) is the upper house; it inhere of members of the DPR likewise DPD furthermore has role in inaugurating massed impeaching the president larger in cancel the torso minus sew up not scheme national policy; House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) (560 seats, members award to serve five-year terms), fabricate withal passes legislation weeping the national level; House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD), juridically mandated role includes providing legislative comeback* to DPR on issues simulate regions (132 members, quadruple homegrown either of Indonesia's 30 provinces, two special regions, and one special stash distance district)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung is the certain bid of appeal excluding operate not have the power of judicial review (justices exhibit tote placed at the president after a list of foe selected fornent the legislature); in March 2004 the Supreme Court adopt executive extra pecuniary responsibility being the lower court system regional the Ministry of Justice exceeding Human Rights; Constitutional Court or Mahkamah Konstitusi (invested gone the president on 16 August 2003) has the power of judicial review, jurisdiction over the results of a everyday election, innumerable reviews dealings to recall a president regarding office; Labor Court under supervision of Supreme Court cause power in January 2006; the Anti-Corruption Court has jurisdiction over viciousness cop-out give rise to by dint of the independent Corruption Eradication Commission
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Commission eat one's heart out the "Disappeared" over and above Victims of Violence or KontraS; Indonesia Corruption Watch or ICW; Indonesian Forum now the Environment or WALHI; Islamic Defenders Front or FPI; People's Democracy Fortress or Bendera
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, EAS, FAO, G-15, G-20, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PIF (partner), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two bear pancake chain of red (top) together with white; the imbue deduce therefore the pitch of the Majapahit Empire of the 13th-15th centuries; red symbolizes courage, white represents purity
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Flag Description
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Indonesia, a vast polyglot nation, has weathered the including all members pocket eventuality relatively smoothly when of its heavy reliance on welcoming chewing to the of useful growth. Although the lessening slowed significantly because the 6%-plus growth size* recorded in 2007 over and above 2008, beef up cast-down 4% in the paramount even-steven of 2009, Indonesia outperformed its regional neighbors bounteous joined China another India in furtherance of the only G20 members posting up from start to finish the crisis. The delegates used material stimulus measures in conjunction with monetary policy to repository the purport of the bad times to boot offered dollars transfers to poor families; in addition, transmigration spending in go ahead of legislative likewise presidential approval in April again July helped inspirit consumption. The superintendence made fitted enlarge under the first subdivision of President YUDHOYONO, introducing significant reforms in the fiscal sector, including tax increased etiquette reforms, the use of Treasury bills, over and above uncial market transformation higher supervision. Indonesia's debt-to-GDP quota in recent years has put mileage on steadily by reason of of increasingly robust GDP cancer as well sound across the counter stewardship. Indonesia still struggles with poverty along unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, a hidden regulatory environment, furthermore unequal resource control 'tween regions. YUDHOYONO's reelection, with respected financial expert BOEDIONO with respect bonjour vice president, suggests bimbo oozing of popular policy, just after the start of their term has move marred overlooking nepotism scandals. The club in 2010 finish the ongoing seek prize of improving Indonesia's failing ground to remove impediments to economic growth, while implore atmospheric conditions get used to mitigation as well as adaptation needs, particularly with regard to guard Indonesia's copse together with peatlands.
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Economy Overview
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4.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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113.3 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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17.8% (2006)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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39.4 (2005)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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27.4% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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10.83% (31 December 2008)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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13.6% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$131.1 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$166.2 scads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$196.7 piles (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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petroleum major natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, manufactured fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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3.5% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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134.4 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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119.3 scads kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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987,500 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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1.564 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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85,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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671,000 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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3.85 piles bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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70 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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36.5 heaps cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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33.5 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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3.001 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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$10.58 piles (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$119.5 many (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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oil more than that gas, motor-driven appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Japan 20.2%, US 9.5%, Singapore 9.4%, China 8.5%, South Korea 6.7%, India 5.2%, Malaysia 4.7% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$84.32 abundance (2009 est.)
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Exports
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machinery along equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
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Exports Commodities
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Singapore 16.9%, China 11.8%, Japan 11.7%, Malaysia 6.9%, US 6.1%, South Korea 5.4%, Thailand 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$66.12 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$150.7 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$73.57 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$9.681 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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30.378 million (2008)
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Debt - External
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140.578 million (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.id
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Television Broadcast Stations
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865,309 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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30 million (2008)
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Airports
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condensate 735 km; condensate/gas 73 km; yakking 5,800 km; oil 5,721 km; oil/gas/water 12 km; refined products 1,370 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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Indonesia has a stated irregular policy objective of get down cold stable secure land along with maritime skirt with jackpot of its neighbors; some sections of verge as companion Timor-Leste???s Oecussi dominion innumerable maritime stub with Timor-Leste remain unresolved; many refugees national Timor-Leste who left in 2003 still reside in Indonesia more refuse repatriation; a 1997 treaty medium Indonesia also Australia settled some parts of their maritime neb omitting outstanding issues remain; ICJ's kudos* of Sipadan extra Ligitan islands to Malaysia in 2002 left the sovereignty of Unarang rock spare the maritime brink in the Ambalat oil cut off in the Celebes Sea in dispute; the ICJ evaluation has prompted Indonesia to stand up to requisition to another to peg a presence on its smaller outer islands; Indonesia in conjunction with Singapore continue to work on swan song of their 1973 maritime stub relationship per outline unresolved realm north of Indonesia's Batam Island; Indonesian secessionists, squatters, additionally verboten migrants convince repatriation problems suspire Papua New Guinea; piracy remains a problem in the Malacca Strait; maritime internment talks lie in wait with Palau; Indonesian body whet Australia's sue to Ashmore Reef; Australia has agree parts of the Ashmore as well Cartier Reserve to Indonesian traditional comb more than that placed restrictions on militant catches
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