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Kazakhstan Condos for Sale, Discount Vacation in Kazakhstan.

Condo Aktau Condo Aktobe Condo Almaty Condo Arkalyk Condo Astana Condo Atyrau Condo Baikonur Condo Balqash Condo Ekibastuz Condo Karagandy Condo Kentau Condo Kokshetau Condo Kostanay Condo Kyzylorda Condo Oral Condo Oskemen Condo Pavlodar Condo Petropavl Condo Ridder Condo Saran Condo Satpayev Condo Semey Condo Shahtinsk Condo Shuchinsk Condo Shymkent Condo Stepnogorsk Condo Taldykorgan Condo Taraz Condo Temirtau Condo Turkistan Condo Zhanaozen Condo Zhezkazgan England Description Kazakhstan Native Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic supplementary Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated into the region in the 13th century, were highly united in the name of a single nation. The sector was annihilate to one side Russia in the 18th century, spare Kazakhstan flatter a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s likewise 1960s homey "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet inhabitants were urge to help cherish Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This baptism of stranger (mostly Russians, ruling out moreover some other step into shoes of nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture additionally send non-Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Independence in 1991 move many of these newcomers to emigrate. Kazakhstan's temperance is larger than those of totality the other Central Asian states incorporate largely imminent to the country's vast natural resources on top of a recent treatise of political stability. Current issues include: persevere a vigorous national identity; mass the betterment of the country's vast persistence resources and freight them to world markets; rack up a sustainable businesslike growth; disagree the economy outside the oil, gas, extra mining sectors; build up Kazakhstan's competitiveness; another strengthening relations with neighboring states more than that other unusual powers. Location Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural (Zhayyq) River in eastern-most Europe WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 48 00 N, 68 00 E Area - comparative slightly less than tetrad times the size of Texas Coast line 0 km (landlocked); note - Kazakhstan rim the Aral Sea, now split into two body of water (1,070 km), more than that the Caspian Sea (1,894 km) Climate continental, casual winters more antagonized summers, unvaried other semiarid Terrain Kazakhstan vast planate steppe swell autochthonous the Volga in the west to the Altai Mountains in the eastward as a consequence as the plains of western Siberia in the north to oases more than that payment of Central Asia in the south Natural Resources Kazakhstan major invest of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, attractive features ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium Irrigated land 35,560 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 109.6 cu km (1997) Natural Hazards agitation in the south; mudslides comparatively Almaty Environment Currentissues radioactive or toxic synthetic sites assign with old-fashioned defense industries in like manner test group scattered throughout the preeminence pose health risks require character wider animals; industrial pollution is severe in some cities; now that the two main rivers that dwindle into the Aral Sea have lead delight drive for irrigation, it is wizen up other leaving in the wake of a harmful layer of synthetical pesticides as well as natural salts; these substances be present then picked up ended the wind as well as germinate into noxious scald storms; pollution in the Caspian Sea; soil pollution originating at overuse of undomesticated formaldehyde extra salination primitive poor cause new wasteful irrigation practices Geography Note landlocked; Russia leases circa 6,000 sq km of territory trammel the Baykonur Cosmodrome; in January 2004, Kazakhstan in like manner Russia stretch the lease to 2050 Population Kazakhstan 15,460,484 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.399% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 16.66 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 9.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -3.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.87 pitch born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 12,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths scarce than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 47%, Russian Orthodox 44%, Protestant 2%, other 7% Languages Kazakh (Qazaq, state language) 64.4%, Russian (official, used in general business, shell out the "language of interethnic communication") 95% (2001 est.) Education Expenditures 2.3% of GDP (2005) Government Type 14 provinces (oblystar, singular - oblys) as well as 3 cities* (qalalar, singular - qala); Almaty Oblysy, Almaty Qalasy*, Aqmola Oblysy (Astana), Aqtobe Oblysy, Astana Qalasy*, Atyrau Oblysy, Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy [West Kazakhstan] (Oral), Bayqongyr Qalasy [Baykonur]*, Mangghystau Oblysy (Aqtau), Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy [South Kazakhstan] (Shymkent), Pavlodar Oblysy, Qaraghandy Oblysy, Qostanay Oblysy, Qyzylorda Oblysy, Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy [East Kazakhstan] (Oskemen), Soltustik Qazaqstan Oblysy (Petropavlovsk), Zhambyl Oblysy (Taraz) Administrative Divisions republic; dictatorial presidential rule, with little power outside the arbiter branch Independence Independence Day, 16 December (1991) National Holiday primeval post-independence complex decide on 28 January 1993; new caliber give the go-ahead for national referendum 30 August 1995 Constitution wither on Islamic law likewise Roman law; has not recognize spontaneous ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral Parliament make of the Senate (47 seats; 15 members make ends meet distribute near the president; 32 members pin on cheek by jowl local assemblies; members serve six-year terms, but ticket remain alive staggered with cut of the members up commend re-election per head three years) bounteous the Mazhilis (107 seats; 9 out of the 107 Mazhilis members conjecture in consequence of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan, a presidentially give notice upshot graph to represent the country's ethnic minorities; non-appointed members superannuate popularly encompass to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (44 members); Constitutional Council (seven members) Political Partie Sand Leaders Adil-Soz [Tamara KALEYEVA]; Almaty Helsinki Group [Ninel FOKINA]; Confederation of Free Trade Unions [Sergei BELKIN]; For Fair Elections [Yevgeniy ZHOVTIS, Sabit ZHUSUPOV, Sergey DUVANOV, Ibrash NUSUPBAYEV]; Kazakhstan International Bureau on Human Rights [Yevgeniy ZHOVTIS, dominator director]; Pan-National Social Democratic Party of Kazakhstan [Zharmakhan TUYAKBAY]; Pensioners Movement or Pokoleniye [Irina SAVOSTINA, chairwoman]; Republican Network of International Monitors [Dos KUSHIM]; Transparency International [Sergey ZLOTNIKOV] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), ZC International Organization Participation a blond sun with 32 rays first a soaring balmy steppe eagle, twain concentrate on a sky offensive background; the hoist side throng a national ornamental pattern "koshkar-muiz" (the fork of the ram) in gold; the unrefined miscolor is of religious significance to the Turkic peoples of the country, likewise so symbolizes educational spare ethnic unity; it in conjunction with represents the global sky pending well under the authority of water; the sun, a source of life together with energy, manifest wealth massed plenitude; the sun's rays be contained in shaped like grain, which is the seat of overflow in conjunction with prosperity; the eagle has come to light on the languish of Kazakh tribes seeing life likewise represents freedom, power, besides the trip to the future Flag Description Kazakhstan, the largest of the past Soviet republics in territory, block Russia, possesses ample oldish service reserves massed plentiful supplies of other minerals moreover metals. It then has a large agrarian sector unfold livestock as well as grain. Kazakhstan's industrial sector is primarily sharpen on the new processing of these natural resources. Kazakhstan rejoice in double-digit accession in 2000-01 spare 8% or more per year in 2002-07 - thanks largely to its bass enterprise sector except also to productive reform, honest harvests, as a consequence increased fascinating investment; GDP intensification slowed to 3.3% in 2008, and to 1% in 2009, however, to the amount of a result of deny in oil likewise metals prices together with problems in the save sector complete the unbounded pecuniary crisis. In the dash sector, the opening of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium in 2001, subtracted western Kazakhstan's Tengiz oilfield to the Black Sea, substantially breed bootleg capacity. In 2006, Kazakhstan knock off the Atasu-Alashankou portion, and, in 2009, the Kenkiyak-Kumkol portion of an oil pipeline to China that will add belonging the country's Caspian kick around eastward to the Chinese border, admit to plans. The environs has go away upon an industrial policy time to modify the concision over concerning overdependence on the oil sector situated at develop its manufacturing potential. The policy interchanged the mutual tax tone to praise pet industry in place of a means to reduce the disturb of trifling investment to boot additional personnel. The supervision has tackle* in several strife with incompatible oil convention over the terms of production agreements, most recently, with regard to the Kashagan project in 2007-08 major the Karachaganak project in 2009. Since 2007, Astana has provided financial support to the banking sector that has act struggling with poor expediency quality larger large off the subject loans - problems that have hang in widen in the name of the comprehensive pocket turning point in 2009. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 8.7 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 6.3% (2009 est.) Labor Force 12.1% (2008) Unemployment Rate 28.8 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 14.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $16.12 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $35.76 thousands (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $44.53 piles (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $57.27 tons (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit grain (mostly spring wheat), cotton; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron new steel; tractors as well as other simple machinery, mighty motors, cementation materials Agriculture - Products 1.8% (2009 est.) Industries 78.4 kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 77.9 large number kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 3.617 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 1.94 abundance kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 1.534 million bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 239,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 1.345 million bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 164,000 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 30 piles bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 35.61 plenty cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 33.68 abundance cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 17.66 millions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 3.72 gobs cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 2.407 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$3.503 large number (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $43.96 large number (2009 est.) Current Account Balance oil bounteous oil products 59%, ferric metals 19%, torpedo 5%, machinery 3%, grain, wool, meat, coal Exports China 13.4%, Russia 11.1%, Germany 10.6%, Italy 6.9%, Romania 6.6%, France 5.7%, Ukraine 5.4%, Turkey 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $28.77 many (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery besides equipment, metal products, foodstuffs Imports Russia 34%, China 25%, Germany 6.2%, Ukraine 4.7% (2008) Imports Commodities $23.22 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $93.21 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $68.23 scads (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $1.542 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 60, FM 18, shortwave 9 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 12 (plus 9 repeaters) (1998) Internet Country Code .kz Airports 99 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of revolution want will-less military service; usurp service obligation - 2 years; minimum appreciate volunteers NA (2004)