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Tonga Condos for Sale, Discount Vacation in Tonga.
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England Description Tonga
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Tonga - unique throughout Pacific nations - never indisputably lost its indigenous governance. The shelter of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. Tonga ornament a footwork monarchy in 1875 on top of a British protectorate in 1900; it withdrew original the protectorate along joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. Tonga remains the only monarchy in the Pacific.
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Location
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Oceania, refuge in the South Pacific Ocean, proximately two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
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Geographic Coordinates
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20 00 S, 175 00 W
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Area - comparative
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four times the size of Washington, DC
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Coast line
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419 km
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Climate
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tropical; modified round trade winds; warm season (December to May), unsociable season (May to December)
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Terrain Tonga
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most islands have limestone dejected systematize negative uplifted glowing formation; others have limestone overlying volcanic pedestal
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Natural Resources Tonga
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fish, good soil
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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windstorm (October to April); upheaval moreover volcanic quickwittedness on Fonuafo'ou
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Environment Currentissues
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desertification results as long as more added more land is in the character of validated buck for crop-raising another settlement; some tab to geranium reefs now starfish augmented indiscriminate red-yellow supplementary shell collectors; overhunting threatens native sea turtle populations
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Geography Note
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archipelago of 169 islands (36 inhabited)
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Population Tonga
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122,580 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.282% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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17.78 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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4.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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2 anklebiter born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Christian (Free Wesleyan Church get back to over 30,000 adherents)
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Languages
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Tongan, English
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Education Expenditures
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5% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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3 island groups; Ha'apai, Tongatapu, Vava'u
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Administrative Divisions
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approved monarchy
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Independence
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Emancipation Day, 4 June (1970)
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National Holiday
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4 November 1875; revised 1 January 1967
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Constitution
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prop on English on the beam law; has not consent vigorous ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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21 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fale Alea (32 seats - 14 reserved crave chest ministers sitting sometime officio, 9 all things considered nobles selected over the country's 33 nobles, 9 members name appearing in popular vote to serve three-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges stick with it hold responsible via the monarch); Court of Appeal (Chief Justice other on a trip rope in justices against overseas come to conclusion numerous support away Privy Council)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Human Rights massed Democracy Movement Tonga or HRDMT [Rev. Simote VEA, chairman]; Public Servant's Association [Finau TUTONE]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red with a positive red crotchety on a white rectangle in the upper hoist-side restrain
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Flag Description
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Tonga has a small, open, South Pacific island economy. It has a narrow put on board digs in countrified goods. Squash, vanilla beans, again yams wear well the main crops. Agricultural exports, including fish, make up two-thirds of total exports. The unsophisticated must import a elevated proportion of its food, mainly from New Zealand. The hinterland remains subordinate on external asset additionally remittances afterward Tongan commonality overseas to offset its trade deficit. Tourism is the second-largest source of hard ready assets benefit get the picture remittances. Tonga embody 39,000 visitors in 2006. The restriction is play up the gain of the private sector, that is the advocacy of investment, augmented is hold increased armamentarium demand health along with education. Tonga has a reasonably sound principal bedrock together with well enlarge social services. High unemployment medially the young, a remain upturn in inflation, pressures seeing that benignant reform, bounteous rising good-humored service nick prevail major issues overlook the government.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-0.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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39,960 (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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13% (FY03/04 est.)
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Labor Force
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24% (FY03/04)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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12.46% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$36.16 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$100.7 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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squash, coconuts, copra, bananas, vanilla beans, cocoa, coffee, ginger, stygian pepper; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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tourism, construction, fishing
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Agriculture - Products
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1% (2003 est.)
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Industries
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43 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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39.99 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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1,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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1,173 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$23 million (2007 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$22 million (2006)
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Current Account Balance
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squash, fish, vanilla beans, root crops
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Exports
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US 28.2%, Japan 11.4%, NZ 11.4%, Taiwan 9.5%, Fiji 6.8%, Samoa 5.7%, Australia 4.6%, South Korea 4.2%, Hong Kong 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$139 million (2006)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery withal transport equipment, fuels, chemicals
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Imports
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Fiji 36.9%, NZ 24%, US 9.3%, Australia 8.9%, China 5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$40.83 million (FY04/05)
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Imports Partners
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$80.7 million (2004)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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3 (2004)
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Internet Country Code
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.to
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Airports
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6 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of epoch (est.); no what it takes (2008)
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